Computational Form C C Plus Plus Cheat Sheet

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Computational Form
Jared Schiffman
Fall 2007
C/C++ Cheat Sheet (v1)
libraries
#include <stdio.h>
input and output functions
#include <string.h>
string related functions
#include <stdlib.h>
memory allocation, rand, and other functions
#include <math.h>
math functions
#include <time.h>
time related functions
functions
returnType functionName( input1Type input1Name, input2Type input2Name, .... )
{
// do something
return value;
// value must be of type returnType
}
comments
// one line comments
this is a C++ style one line comment
/* multiple line
this is a traditional C style comment
block comment */
variable types
char
holds a character, or a number from -128 to 127 (1 byte)
bool
holds a boolean value, either true or false (1 byte)
int
hold an integer (a positive or negative number with NO decimal, 4 bytes)
float
holds a real number (a positive or negative number with a decimal, 4 bytes)
void
no type, raw binary data
conditionals
A == B
if A is equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it’s false
A != B
if A is NOT equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it’s false
A < B
if A is less than B, this is true; otherwise, it’s false
A > B
if A is greater B, this is true; otherwise, it’s false
A <= B
if A is less than or equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it’s false
A >= B
if A is greater or equal to B, this is true; otherwise, it’s false

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