Antibiotics Chart
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Name
Brand Names
Class
Introduced B acteriostaic Bactericidal Anaerobes
Gram (+/-)
Metabolised
Intracellular
Excretion
Penetration
Acyclovir
Zovirax
Anti-viral
urine
Amoxicillin
Penicillin
Amoxil
yes
some
-
minor
good
urine
Amoxicillin + Clavulnate
Augmentin
Penicillin
yes
some
+,-
minor
good
urine 50-70%
Ampicillin
Penicillin
1959
yes
minor
urine
Atovaquone
Malarone, Mepron hydroxynapthoquinone
1944
feces
Azithromycin
Zithromax
Macrolide
1991 yes
G-
+, - (minor)
Very good
feces
Cefdinir
Omnicef
Cephalosporin 3
1998
yes
+,-
good
urine
Cefotaxime
Clafaran
Cephalosporin 3
yes
+,-
good
urine
Cefixime
Suprax
Cephalosporin 3
1989
yes
no
-
good
urine
Ceftriaxone
Rocephin
Cephalosporin 3
yes
-,+
good
liver 40%, urine 60%
Cefuroxime
Ceftin
Cephalosporin 2
yes
+,-
good
urine
Cholestyramine
Questran
Binding resin
feces
Ciprofloxacin
Cipro
Fluoroquinolone 2
yes
no
+,-
liver
urine
Clarithromycin
Biaxin
Macrolide
yes
yes for G+
G-
+,-
good
Clindamycin
Cleocin
Macrolide
yes
+
Dirithromycin
Dynabac
Macrolide
yes
yes
G-
Doxycycline
Doxycycline
Tetracycline
yes
+,- & Rickettsia
feces
Doxycycline (time release)
Doryx
Tetracycline
yes
feces
Enoxacin
Penetrex
Erythromycin
Macrolide
yes
G- fair
+,-
Fluconazole
Diflucan
anti-fungal
Ganciclovir
Cytovene
Anti-viral
Gatifloxicin
Tequin
Fluoroquinolone
yes
no TBD organ+,-
minor amount in liver
urine
Gentamicin
Aminoglycoside
yes
-,+
Hydroxychloroquine
Plaquenil
Quinine
liver
urine
Ketoconazole
Nizoral
imidazole
1981
liver
good
urine, feces
Imipenem
Beta-lactam
yes
+,-
Levofloxacin
Levaquin
Fluoroquinolone
yes
no
+
liver
urine
Lomefloxicin
yes
Meropenem
Merrem
Metronidazole
Flagyl
Nitroimidazole
yes
good
urine
Minocycline
Minocycline
Tetracycline
yes
Moxifloxacin
Avelox
Fluoroquinolone
yes
no
liver
urine
Norfloxacin
Nystatin
anti-fungal
Ofloxacin
Penicillin G Benzathine
Bicillin
Penicillin
yes
minor
good
urine
Piperacillin
Piperacil
Penicillin
yes
minor
good
urine
Praziquantel
Biltricide
anthelmintic
liver
urine
Rifadin
Rifampin
yes
+, some -
liver
good
bile, urine
Rifapentine
yes
+,-
liver
good
bile, urine
Rimantadine
Sparfloxacin
Zagam
yes
+
Tetracycline
Tetracycline
Tetracycline
yes
-
Streotomycin
Aminoglycoside
+,-
Tinidazole
Nitroimidazole
some effect
liver
urine
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxaole T MP-SMX
Trovofloxicin
Vancomycin
Glycopeptide
yes
+
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