Instructions For Idaho Form 56

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EIN00022
Instructions for Idaho Form 56
06-25-14
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Individuals — Add back any:
A net operating loss (NOL) is the amount that Idaho
● NOL carryovers deducted from previous years
taxable income, after making modifications discussed
● Federal net capital losses deducted
later, is less than zero. Individuals, C corporations, trusts,
● Idaho capital gains deduction
and estates are allowed a deduction in computing Idaho
taxable income for an Idaho NOL. S corporations and
Subtract any:
partnerships aren’t allowed an NOL deduction. Instead,
any losses are passed through to the shareholders and
● Casualty losses on Idaho property included in itemized
partners.
deductions
A net operating loss incurred in tax years beginning on
Losses reported on Section B of federal Form 4684,
or after January 1, 2013, will be subtracted in the 20
such as losses resulting from Ponzi schemes, are
succeeding tax years unless an amended return carrying
considered theft losses, not casualty losses, and must
the loss back is filed within one year of the end of the tax
be added back in determining the amount of an Idaho
year of the net operating loss that results in the carryback.
NOL.
If an amended return is filed to carry the loss back, the
loss is first applied to the second tax year preceding
Trusts and estates — Add back any:
the loss year. Any loss not fully subtracted or absorbed
from Idaho income is next applied to the first preceding
● NOL carryovers deducted from previous years
tax year. The loss carried back is limited to a total of
● Federal net capital losses deducted
$50,000 for an individual filing as married filing separately
or $100,000 for individuals filing as married filing jointly.
Corporations — Add back any NOL carryovers deducted
Any remaining loss may be carried forward until used, but
from previous years
not longer than twenty years. Losses carried forward are
applied to each year in order until absorbed.
APPLICATION OF AN NOL
Use the NOL Application section to show how your NOL is
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2000,
being applied to the carryback and carryover years. You
and prior to January 1, 2013, you generally must carry
may use your own schedule if it’s more helpful to you.
an NOL back to the two preceding tax years unless you
The Form 56 or your own schedule must be included with
made a timely election to forgo the carryback period. The
the return for any year to which the NOL is carried.
carryback is limited to a maximum of $100,000. Any
remaining loss may be carried forward until used, but not
If the NOL is carried back to a tax year for which a return
longer than twenty years.
was previously filed, you must file an amended Idaho
return to report the NOL carryback and request a refund.
For tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2000, you
File the appropriate form for each tax year to which the
generally must carry an NOL back to the three preceding
NOL is being applied. Check the “Amended Return” box if
tax years unless you made a timely election to forgo the
available at the top of the form, or if not on the form, write
carryback period. The carryback is limited to a maximum
“Amended Return” at the top of the form. Recompute
of $100,000. Any remaining loss may be carried forward
your Idaho taxable income, Idaho tax liability, and any
until used, but not longer than 15 years.
nonrefundable tax credits claimed. Include a copy of
Form 56 or a schedule showing the application of the loss
CALCULATION OF NOL AND INCOME AVAILABLE
with your amended return.
FOR ABSORPTION
Each year to which an NOL is applied is referred to as
For tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2013, if you
an absorption year. Certain adjustments must be made
are carrying back the loss, you have until the 15th day of
to taxable income or loss to calculate the NOL and how
the 40th month following the end of the loss year to file the
much income is available for absorption in the year to
amended return for absorption year(s).
which the NOL is carried back or carried forward.
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, an
To compute the NOL, the following adjustments need to
amended return carrying the loss back must be filed within
be made:
one year of the end of the tax year of the loss that results
in the carryback.

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