Portion Sizes And Food Groups - School Food Plan

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Portion sizes
and food groups
Starchy foods
Fruit and Vegetables
This includes all breads, potatoes, rice, couscous, bulgur wheat, semolina, tapioca, maize, cornmeal,
This includes vegetables in all forms, including fresh, frozen, canned, dried and juiced, as well as
noodles and pasta, oats, millet, barley, buckwheat, rye, spelt, plantain, yam, sweet potato, and cassava.
pulses such as beans and lentils.
addition to any vegetables used as ingredients in composite dishes such as casseroles and stews. Potatoes are classed as a
starchy food and are not included in this food group.
Typical portion sizes (grams/mls/household measures) raw and cooked food
Typical portion sizes (grams/mls/household measures) raw and cooked food
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Food
Food
Bread: includes white, wholemeal, granary,
Vegetables or mixed salad, salad bars
Raw
brown, wheatgerm, multigrain, potato bread,
1 small roll
1 large roll or sub roll
chapattis, plain baked naan, rotis, rolls, bagels,
Vegetables including peas, green beans,
Cooked
1 small or ½ large bagel
1 large bagel
pitta, wraps
1 small pitta
1 large pitta
broccoli, swede, turnip, leek, Brussels sprouts,
cabbage, spinach, spring greens
Potatoes or sweet potato: includes boiled mashed
Raw
Pulses include lentils, kidney beans, chick peas
Dried
1
Jacket and baked potatoes
Raw
Cooked
Other starchy root vegetables:
Raw
100-150g
Baked beans in tomato sauce
Cooked
90-100g
includes yam, plantain, cocoyam and cassava
Pasta and noodles: includes white and
Dried
Vegetable-based soup
Cooked
wholemeal spaghetti, noodles and pasta shapes
Rice: includes white and brown rice
Dried
Fruits
example, fruit-based desserts such as crumbles.
Other grains: includes couscous, bulgur wheat,
Dried
100-150g
Raw
bananas, peaches
Starchy foods where fat or oil has been added before or during the cooking process: include roast or
sautéed potatoes, chips, potato wedges, pre-prepared potato products, fried rice, bread, or noodles, hash browns, garlic
50-100g
Raw
1 fruit with skin
plums, apricots, kiwis
Potatoes cooked in oil or fat: includes roast
Raw
Small fruits, e.g. strawberries, raspberries, grapes
Raw
or sautéed potatoes, chips, potato wedges, other
10-15 fruits
Dried fruit, e.g. raisins, sultanas, apricots
Dried
Garlic bread
40g
Dried
½ - 1 tablespoon
1 tablespoon
1 slice
Bread with no added fat or oil must be available every day. All types of plain bread with no added fat or oil,
fruit crumble, fruit pie, fruit sponge, fruit cobbler, fruit jelly). Fruit used as decoration or jam added to a dessert
including brown, wholemeal, granary, white, mixtures of white and wholemeal, pitta, rolls, chapattis, naan, ciabatta,
does not count towards this standard.
and herb bread.
Fruit salad, fruit tinned in juice and stewed fruit
Note: Wholegrain (i.e. made with, or containing whole grain):
1
Based on average weight change of wholemeal and white spaghetti, pasta shapes and noodles
Based on average weight change of white and brown rice
Based on average weight change of chickpeas, kidney beans and green lentils
06
07

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