Irs Tax Exempt Statuses For Farmers Markets Chart

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IRS TAX EXEMPT STATUSES FOR FARMERS MARKETS: AT A GLANCE
IRS Status
501(c)(3)
501(c)(4)
501(c)(5)
501(c)(6)
Type
Charitable
Social welfare
Agricultural
Business league
Public education;
Furthering the
Promoting the
Improving business
Primary
poverty relief;
common good and
interests of people
conditions for
Purpose of
erecting public
general welfare of
raising livestock or
people with a
Organization
structures; lessening
the organization’s
growing crops
common business
burdens of
local community (not
through better
interest. Must be an
government;
only a specific group
conditions, improved
open membership
combating
of people).
products, or
organization
neighborhood
Membership
occupational
providing
tensions, community
organizations must
efficiency.
membership
deterioration, and
demonstrate that
support and
delinquency
member services
collecting member
benefit the
dues.
community as a
whole.
Example
Public cooking
Planning market to
Promotion and
Securing space for
demonstrations,,
improve/beautify
education about
farmers market,
Qualifying
creating public venue
public areas, create
local farm products,
promoting farmers
Market
for market,
better community
business strategy
market, providing
Activities
publishing
shopping
training for farmer-
vendor education
newsletter, nutrition
opportunities, and
vendors, providing
and training
education for schools
attract people to
new marketing
services.
and low-income
business district;
outlets for farmers.
populations, locating
vendor recruitment
market in food
and support to revive
desert, establishing
local economy;
food stamp programs
donating to (c)(3)s.
and donating excess
produce.
Donations Tax
Y
N
N
N
Deductible
Y (must be small,
Y
Y
Y
Lobbying
legislation only, no
Allowed
elections)
Bellevue, WA
Palo Alto Farmers
Franklin, TN Farmers
Portland Farmers
Example
Farmers Market
Market; donates
Market; first goal of
Market; operates 4
Markets
donates over $4,000
proceeds to an
which is to “provide
markets with vendor
of produce/year to
organization serving
a venue for family
sales in excess of $5
Hopelink, accepts
seniors. Heart of the
farms to sell what
million and run by
WIC coupons, and
City Farmers Market
they produce,”
paid staff and an all-
offers free children’s
in San Francisco’s
distributed 27,000
volunteer board,
entertainment and
Tenderloin; provides
lbs of excess
receives no city,
other community
fresh food to low-
produce to food
state, federal
services at market.
income residents.
insecure Franklin
funding. Others:
Others: Webb City,
Others: Tenino, WA;
residents in 2008.
Concho, AZ;
MO; Hub City, SC;
Memphis; Rochester
Bath, ME Market;
Pendleton, OR;
Tower Grove, MO;
Downtown; New
aims to “provide a
Athens; OH.
Houston, TX.
Hope, MN; Hillsdale,
direct venue” for
Portland, OR.
Maine farmers.
Number and
53
19
14
37
Percentage of
43%
16%
11%
30%
exempt
Farmers
Market
Organizations
with each
designation as
of July 29,
1
2010
*This document was compiled for the Farmers Market Coalition by Sarah Johnson and Katie Stewart
1
Data obtained from IRS.gov, Tax Stats-Exempt Organizations, IRS Master File Data

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