Nucleic Acids And Protein Synthesis Exam Review
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Date ____________
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Exam Review
1. Fill out the chart below comparing DNA to RNA.
DNA
RNA
Full Name
Type of Macromolecule
Single or Double Stranded
Name of Monomer
Does the monomer contain
a phosphate group?
Does the monomer contain
a 5-carbon sugar?
Does the monomer contain
a nitrogenous base?
Type of sugar found in it
Four nitrogenous bases it
contains
Can it leave the nucleus?
Is it in involved in
transcription?
Is it in involved in
translation?
Is it involved in replication?
Disposable or permanent
copy?
2. Draw a picture of a DNA monomer. What is it called? Label all of the parts.
3. Draw a picture of an RNA monomer. What is it called? Label all of the parts.
4. What organelle is responsible for transcription?
5. What organelle is responsible for translation?
6. How do you read the codon wheel? Describe in detail!
7. How do you read the codon chart? Describe in detail!
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