Covalent Bonding Webquest
Activity #1- Introduction to Covalent Bonding
Open
. Scroll down to the heading “Covalent Bonding.”
1. As opposed to ____________________ bonding in which a complete transfer of electrons occurs,
____________________ bonding occurs when two or more elements __________________ electrons. Covalent bonding
occurs because the atoms in the compound have a similar tendency for electrons (generally to _____________________
electrons). This most commonly occurs when two ____________________ bond together. Because both of the
nonmetals will want to ___________________ electrons, the elements involved will share electrons in an effort to
_______________ their valence shells.
2. How many valence electrons are in one atom of hydrogen?
3. How many valence electrons does hydrogen need to have a full first shell?
4. How does the hydrogen atom “pick up” another electron?
5. What compound does hydrogen form?
6. How do hydrogen atoms make a covalent bond?
Activity #2- Introduction to Lewis Structures
1. Go to
Fill in the chart.
Number of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Valence
Electrons
Group
Group 2
18
Group 1
(alkali
Group
Group
Group
Group
Group 17
except
Hydrogen
(Alkali
Helium
Example
earth
13
14
15
16
(Halogens)
Helium
metals)
metals)
(Noble
Gases)
Lewis
Structure
(electron
dot
diagram)