Acids And Bases Review Sheet
ADVERTISEMENT
1
2Name: __________________________
Date: ____________
Acids and Bases Review Sheet
Fill in the appropriate word or phrase from the list below to complete the statements.
electrolyte
hydronium ion
amphoteric
salt
neutralization reaction
acid-base indicator
acid
base
1. An ionic compound that forms from an acid-base neutralization reaction is a(n) SALT.
2. A(n)
ELECTROLYTE
is a substance that conducts electricity.
3. The formula H
O
represents a(n)
HYDRONIUM
ION.
+
3
4. A(n)
ACID-BASE INDICATOR
turns one color in acidic solution and another color in a basic
solution.
5. The reaction between an acid and a base is called a(n)
NEUTRALIZATION
REACTION.
6. According to Arrhenius, a compound containing hydrogen that ionizes to yield hydrogen ions in an
aqueous solution is called a(n) ACID.
7. According to Arrhenius, a compound that ionizes to yield hydroxide ions (OH
) in an aqueous
-
solution is called a(n) BASE.
Total = ______________
Write “A” if the statement is a property of an acidic solution. Write “B” if the statement is a
property of a base, and “X” if it is a property of both a basic and acidic solution.
8. Feels smooth and slippery
BASE
12. Has a sour taste
ACID
9. Reacts vigorously with metals
ACID
13. Turns litmus paper from blue to red
ACID
10. Has a bitter taste
BASE
14. Turns litmus paper from red to blue
BASE
11. Is an electrolyte
BOTH
15. Usually does not react with metals
BASE
Total = ______________
State “A” for acid, “B” for base and “S” for salt. In addition, write the name for the compound.
16. HCl
ACID – HYDROCHLORIC ACID
20. NaOH
BASE – SODIUM HYDROXIDE
17. CaCl
SALT – CALCIUM CHLORIDE
21. H
PO
ACID – PHOSPHORIC ACID
2
3
4
18. Na
SO
SALT – SODIUM SULFATE
22. Mg(OH)
BASE – MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
2
4
2
19. HNO
ACID – NITRIC ACID
23. LiOH
BASE – LITHIUM HYDROXIDE
3
Answer the following questions:
24. What is the equation for the ionization of water?
H
O + H
O H
O
+ OH
+
-
2
2
3
25. What is the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration of pure water?
H
= 1 x 10
M
+
-7
OH
= 1 x 10
M
-
-7
ADVERTISEMENT
0 votes
Related Articles
Related forms
Related Categories
Parent category: Education