INCOME EXECUTION
An income execution (also known as a garnishment) is another manner of
collecting a money judgment. When a money judgment is rendered in favor of
one party and the judgment debtor fails to pay voluntarily, the judgment creditor
may enforce his judgment with an income execution against a source of the
debtor's income. This manner of judgment collection in effect gives the judgment
debtor the choice of paying the Sheriff directly or having a portion of some
income (usually his salary) deducted and remitted to the Sheriff.
CONTENTS OF AN INCOME EXECUTION
Only an attorney for the judgment creditor as officer of the court or the clerk of
the court in the county where the judgment was rendered may issue an income
execution. A properly completed income execution will contain the following:
A. The name and address of the person from whom the judgment debtor is
receiving money;
B. The amount of money;
C. The frequency of its payment;
D. The amount of the installments to be collected; and
E. A notice to the defendant that if he does not commence paying
immediately, the person from whom he is receiving income will be served.
INCOME SUBJECT TO COLLECTION
An income execution is effective against the earnings of a judgment debtor
defined as: compensation paid or payable for personal services, including wages,
salary, commission, bonuses, and periodic payments of a pension or retirement
program, and disposable earnings, defined as that part of the earnings of any
individual remaining after the deduction from those earnings of any amount
required by law to be withheld.
CPLR §5205(d) provides that income from certain sources is exempt from
garnishment to satisfy a money judgment except as specifically ordered by a
court. Payments made to a judgment debtor from certain individual retirements
accounts (IRA), or part of a Keogh (HR10), retirement, or other qualified plan of
the kind specified in CPLR §5205(c)(2) are exempt.
An income execution may direct that installments from a judgment debtor's
income of not more than 10% of the income be withheld and paid to the Sheriff,
but no amount may be withheld for any week unless the judgment debtor's
disposable earnings for that week exceed thirty (30) times the federal minimum
hourly wage in effect at the time the earnings are payable.