'Introduction To Vectors' Math Worksheet

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INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS I
VECTORS
SCALARS
A property with a direction
Displacement
Distance
Velocity
Speed
Acceleration
Time
Force
Weight
Mass
VECTORS:
Represented by arrows:
-
Length = amount or magnitude of vector
Direction:
In one dimensional motion:
Back and forth, positive and negative, backwards, forwards
In two dimensional motion:
Direction of arrow
Compass points: North, South, East, West, etc…
Angle (relative to some line)
How to add vectors:
One dimension: If I go 3 m/s N, with a wind at 4 m/s S?
Vpg = V pa + Vag
= 3m/s + -4 m/s
= -1 m/s or 1 m/s South
But in two dimensions:
If I go 3 m/s N with a wind at 4 m/s E?
Vpg = Vpa + V pg.
4
3
Graphically, with a ruler and protractor on graph paper
: Vpg is the resultant of the two vectors drawn head to tail, Vpg = 5 m/s, or
2
2
2
use Algebraic Method: Pythagorean Theorem ( C
=A
+B
).
Vpg = square root ( 3 squared plus 4 squared)= 5 m/s
Direction?.... use protractor or TRIG: angle = inverse tangent (4/3) = 53 degrees
Order doesn’t matter for adding!
READ SEC. 3-1, DO SEC REVIEW pg 87

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