Synthesis Paper Guidelines

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Synthesis Paper Guidelines
You should think of this paper as you would a research or term paper; it should be a full
write-up of the complete solution to the particular problem, including up-to-date references
regarding what is known about the relevant aspects of the particular problem that was
posed. As you write your paper, do not simply run through how your group solved the
problem (although that is a part). What you will be writing is a synthesis: one in which you
integrate (e.g., synthesize) your results and studies into a treatment of the concepts in terms
of the problem at hand.
My expectations for your term paper are that (1) your effort is completely original (i.e., you
wrote it alone), and (2) that it covers the Problem completely.
General: Use current pertinent literature.
!
Use scientific or technical journals for your report. Do NOT use encyclopedias
(including Wikkipedia), or re-chewed popular journals (like Discovery, Natural
History, or Earth). Try and read the original, pertinent literature in the original scientific
publications by the people that did the science in the first place.
!
The problem with books is that most of the information published within them is
out of date by the time you read the book. You may use books as a part of your
research, but may not solely rely upon them.
!
The web can be helpful, but the web is a double-edged sword – use it sparingly.
!
You almost certainly will find that you need to use either the Olin library for hard
copy or electronic journal links at the Library’s website to obtain the journals you
need in addition to the papers supplied as .pdf links.
!
You will need to learn to use keywords in various databases (Georef; BioOne Online
Journals; JSTOR Biological Sciences Collection; Web of Science; Anthropology
Plus) to identify the journal articles that may be of greatest use in solving your
problem. You will become very familiar with the Help With Assignments link at:
Format:
! It should be computer generated and no longer than 10 pages.
! All text should be double-spaced, with 1” margins, and left justified.
! It should be in 12-pt font with a conventional typescript (e.g., Times New Roman).
! It should be in PALAIOS format (You can find examples of this format by consulting
that journal’s website: and downloading the .pdf file for
authors).
! The first page should contain the Problem Title (centered), the names of the group
members (with that of the Synthesizer bolded & italicized) and the date (both, right
justified). In the remaining space the text should begin. The first page should NOT be
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