Sentence Essentials Worksheet

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SENTENCE ESSENTIALS – ENC 0002
NOUNS - REVIEW
Nouns
A noun is a word that names a person, a place, a thing, an idea, or an activity.
Examples: astronaut, Mars, spaceship, knowledge, orbiting
Nouns may function as subjects, objects of verbs, objects of prepositions, or complements of linking verbs:
The young man gave up his seat on the bus. He was a true gentleman.
subject
obj. of vb
obj. of prep.
link. vb. complement
Common and Proper Nouns
Common Nouns refer to people, places, things, ideas, or activities in general terms. Common nouns are
not capitalized except at the beginning of a sentence.
Examples: bridge, woman, street, college
Proper Nouns refer specific people, places, or things. These nouns are capitalized.
Examples: Golden Gate Bridge, Eleanor Roosevelt, Main Street, Fairfax Community College
Noun Markers
Noun Markers signal that a noun will follow and often tell you if the noun will be singular or plural. The
most common noun markers are the words an, an, the. Adjectives such as number words are often noun
markers to signal that a noun will follow. [see chart on page 17]
Some Common Singular Noun Markers: a, an, one, each, every, a single
Some Common Plural Noun Markers: two ... , all, some, many, both, few, several, most, one of
Possessive nouns always function as noun markers: Jeremy's books were stolen.
Singular and Plural Nouns
Singular Nouns refer to only one person, place, thing, idea, or activity.
Examples: the astronaut, the planet, the rocket, a flight, an achievement
Plural Nouns refer to more than one person, place, thing, idea, or activity. Most nouns form their plural by
adding -s or -es. [see rules on pages 19 & 20]
Examples: astronauts, planets, rockets, flights, achievements, watches, churches
Watch out: Plural nouns are NOT formed by adding an apostrophe.
This summer, I went on two trips. [NOT two trip’s]

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