Cell Cycle, Cell Division Worksheet

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CELL CYCLE, CELL DIVISION worksheet
Your name: ________________________________
On each line, write the term that correctly replaces the underlined words in each sentence.
cell cycle
cytokinesis
mitosis
eukaryotic
binary fission
stem cell
centromere
daughter cells
prokaryotic
interphase
sister chromatids
______________________ At the end of the cell cycle, the division of the cell’s nucleus occurs.
______________________ Until the sister chromatids in each duplicated chromosome separate during
mitosis, they are held together by a protein ‘button’.
______________________ A chromosome is made up of two identical coiled strands of DNA.
______________________ Following mitosis, the division of a cell’s cytoplasm occurs.
______________________ Most cells go through a cyclical process of growth, development and division.
______________________ For most unicellular organisms, identified as those without a nucleus, the cell
cycle might be as short as a few hours or a few days.
______________________ The cell cycle can be divided into two main phases – a period of growth and
development and the mitotic phase.
______________________ Mitosis and cytokinesis result in the formation of two identical new cells.
______________________ For some cells, identified as those with membrane-bound nucleus, the cell cycle
might take as long as one year.
______________________ Prokaryotic cell division is asexual reproduction producing two identical daughter
cells.
______________________ A fertilized egg is a single undifferentiated cell.
Name the levels of organization:
cells < ____________________ < ______________________ < _______________________ < organism
At what stage of the cell cycle are all the cell organelles and DNA duplicated? ________________________
What is the longest stage of interphase? ________________________
At what stage of the cell cycle are chromosomes visible? ________________________
At what stage of the cell cycle is cell division complete? ________________________
Only prokaryotes undergo cell division. T/F ________________________
Only eukaryotes undergo mitosis. T/F ________________________
Multicellular organisms are (eukaryotes/prokaryotes). ________________________
Unspecialized plant cells are called… ________________________

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