th
APA style (following the 6
edition, 2010):
th
Please note that The Publication Manual for the American Psychological Association, 6
edition (2010)
does not provide any specific direction for preparing an annotated bibliography. The following is one
possible format – check with your instructor to see if he/she has any particular preference.
Miller, A., Shoptaugh, C., & Wooldridge, J. (2011). Reasons not to cheat, academic‐integrity
responsibility and frequency of cheating. Journal of Experimental Education, 79, 169‐184. doi:
10.1080/00220970903567830
This article discusses the results of a survey that looked at the reasoning university students used
when choosing whether or not to cheat. The study found that students who focussed on the
potential punishment if they were caught cheating tended to be more likely to have cheated in the
past. Students who felt that cheating was wrong for moral reasons reported cheating less often.
A major drawback of this type of study is that it relies on the honesty of the respondents in
reporting a negative behaviour. It is likely that people would under‐report frequency of cheating or
simply not respond.
th
MLA style (following the 7
edition, 2009):
The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers suggests that the annotation be placed immediately
after your citation as in the example below. However, your professor may prefer that you format it as in
the APA example above (the annotation is separated from the citation and is written as one block).
Miller, Arden, Carol Shoptaugh, and Jessica Wooldridge. “Reasons Not to Cheat, Academic‐Integrity
Responsibility and Frequency of Cheating.” Journal of Experimental Education 79 (2011): 169‐184.
Academic Search Premier. Web. July 10, 2012. This article discusses the results of a survey that
looked at the reasoning university students used when choosing whether or not to cheat. The study
found that students who focussed on the potential punishment if they were caught cheating
tended to be more likely to have cheated in the past. Students who felt that cheating was wrong
for moral reasons reported cheating less often. A major drawback of this type of study is that it
relies on the honesty of the respondents in reporting a negative behaviour. It is likely that people
would under‐report frequency of cheating or simply not respond.
The Library, Durham College & UOIT
July 2012