The MOLE
What is a dozen?
….a ream?
…a gross?
…a pair?
…a mole?
A mole is 6.022 x 10
of something
23
A mole is a very big number:
1 mole of marbles stacked over the United States
would be 70 miles thick!
A mole can be used to measure anything, just like a dozen
You can have a dozen donuts
… or a dozen eggs
… or a dozen DVDs
You can have a mole of donuts
… or a mole of eggs
… or a mole of DVDs
… or a mole of atoms
… or a mole of molecules
… or a mole of electrons
… or a mole of particles
We use it in chemistry because dealing with a mole of atoms
is more convenient than dealing with just one atom.
If you express atomic mass in grams instead of amu, than you
have one mole of atoms.