O
swestry
D
i
isability
nDex
Patient Name:___________________________________________________
Date:_______/_______/_______
Please read instructions carefully.
This questionnaire has been designed to give the doctor information as to how your low back pain has affected your ability to man-
age everyday life. Please read all statements in each section and mark one box which most closely describes your problem overall.
SECTION 1 - PAIN INTENSITY
SECTION 6 - STANDING
The pain comes and goes and is very mild.
I can stand as long as I want without pain.
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The pain is mild and does not vary much.
I have some pain on standing but it does not increase with time.
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The pain comes and goes and is moderate.
I cannot stand for longer than one hour without increasing pain.
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The pain is moderate and does not vary much.
I cannot stand for longer than ½ hour without increasing pain.
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The pain comes and goes and is very severe.
I cannot stand longer than 10 minutes without increasing pain.
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The pain is severe and does not vary much.
I avoid standing because it increases the pain.
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SECTION 2 - PERSONAL CARE (washing, dressing, etc.)
SECTION 7 - SLEEPING
I do not have to change my way of washing or dressing to avoid pain.
I get no pain in bed.
❏
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I do not normally change my way of washing or dressing even
I get pain in bed but it does not prevent me from sleeping well.
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though it causes some pain.
Pain reduces my normal sleep by 1/4 each night.
❏
Washing and dressing increases the pain but I manage not to
Pain reduces my normal sleep by ½ each night.
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change my way of doing it.
Pain reduces my normal sleep by 3/4 each night.
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Washing and dressing increases the pain and I find it necessary
Pain prevents me from sleeping at all.
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to change my way of doing it.
Because of the pain, I am unable to do some washing and
SECTION 8 - SOCIAL LIFE
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dressing without help.
My social life is normal and gives me no pain.
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Because of the pain, I am unable to do any washing and
My social life is normal but increases the degree of pain.
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dressing without help.
My social life is unaffected by pain apart from limiting more
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energetic interests.
SECTION 3 - LIFTING
Pain has restricted my social life and I do not go out very often.
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I can lift heavy objects without any extra pain.
Pain has restricted my social life to my home.
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I can lift heavy objects, but it gives extra pain.
I have hardly any social life because of the pain.
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Pain prevents me from lifting heavy objects off the floor.
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Pain prevents me from lifting heavy objects off the floor but I
SECTION 9 - DRIVING / RIDING IN CAR, ETC.
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can manage if they are conveniently positioned on the floor.
I get no pain while traveling.
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Pain prevents me from lifting heavy objects but I can manage
I get some pain while traveling but none of my usual forms of
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light to medium objects.
travel make it worse.
I can only lift very light objects at the most.
I get extra pain while traveling but it does not compel me to
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seek alternate forms of travel.
SECTION 4 - WALKING
I get extra pain while traveling which compels me to seek
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I have no pain on walking.
alternate forms of travel.
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I have some pain but it does not increase with distance.
Pain restricts all forms of travel.
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I cannot walk more than one mile without increasing pain.
Pain prevents all forms of travel except that done lying down.
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I cannot walk more than ½ mile without increasing pain.
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I can only walk while using a cane or on crutches.
SECTION 10 - CHANGING DEGREE OF PAIN
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I cannot walk at all without increasing pain and have
My pain is rapidly getting better.
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to crawl to the toilet.
My pain fluctuates but overall is definitely getting better.
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My pain seems to be getting better but improvement is slow at
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SECTION 5 - SITTING
present.
I can sit in any chair as long as I like.
My pain is neither getting better or worse.
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I can only sit in my favorite chair as long as I like.
My pain is gradually worsening.
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Pain prevents me from sitting more than one hour.
My pain is rapidly worsening.
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Pain prevents me from sitting more than half an hour.
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Pain prevents me from sitting more than 10 minutes.
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I avoid sitting because it increases pain.
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Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire
Fairbank J, Davies J, et al. The Oswestry Back Pain Disability
Questionnaire. Physiotherapy 1980;66(18):271-273.
Updated 02/09