Project Risk Assessment

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PRELIMINARY CHAPTER
PROJECT RISK ASSESSMENT
Issue/Review Date: April 29, 2015
Purpose
Project Managers must be aware of potential risks to a project from inception to completion. Having a
strategy to manage those risks during the project lifecycle is critical for project success. Obviously,
PMs cannot accurately predict what will happen on a particular project. However, referring to a
standard Risk Register will help the PM think through the possibilities.
Definition
A definition of “risk” is “an uncertainty that matters and can affect project objectives negatively or
positively”. The two elements of a risk are (1) the probability of occurrence and (2) the impact on the
project.
Procedure
PMs are required to prepare and periodically update the Risk Register for all projects at the start of
the Preliminary (conceptual) phase and continuing until final completion.
With the project-specific
information gathered through this risk assessment process, a Project Manager can refer to historical,
comparable information. This information also allows the creation of new tools to address types of
risks that are most frequently encountered.
PROJECT RISK ASSESSMENT
Step Responsible
Action
Party
Project Initiation
1
Project
At start of Design phase, drafts project Risk Register. Refers
Manager
to Sample Risk List for assistance in identifying project risks
and categories
Category
Description
Environmental Environmental issues, including historic
sites, endangered species, cemeteries,
parks, floodplains etc.
External
Citizen/stakeholder issues, changes in
regulations and processes, schedule
constraints
Design
Complex features, unexpected issues,
surveys incomplete, changing standards
E/A
Engineering/Architectural – Special
requirements, seasonal constraints,
stakeholders aesthetic expectations, key
elements missed

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