Instructions For Form 2441 - 2013

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2013
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 2441
Child and Dependent Care Expenses
Future Developments
claim as a dependent or could claim as a dependent
except:
For the latest information about developments related to
a. The disabled person had gross income of $3,900 or
Form 2441 and its instructions, such as legislation
more,
enacted after they were published, go to
b. The disabled person filed a joint return, or
form2441.
c. You (or your spouse if filing jointly) could be claimed
Purpose of Form
as a dependent on another taxpayer's 2013 return.
If you paid someone to care for your child or other
If you are divorced or separated, see Special rule for
qualifying person so you (and your spouse if filing jointly)
children of divorced or separated parents, below.
could work or look for work in 2013, you may be able to
take the credit for child and dependent care expenses.
To find out who is a qualifying child and who is a
You (and your spouse if filing jointly) must have earned
dependent, see Pub. 501, Exemptions, Standard
income to take the credit. But see If You or Your Spouse
Deduction, and Filing Information.
Was a Student or Disabled, later. If you can take the
credit, use Form 2441 to figure the amount of your credit.
To be a qualifying person, the person must have
lived with you for more than half of 2013.
!
If you (or your spouse if filing jointly) received any
dependent care benefits for 2013, you must use Form
CAUTION
Special rule for children of divorced or separated pa­
2441 to figure the amount, if any, of the benefits you can
rents. Even if you cannot claim your child as a
exclude from your income on Form 1040, line 7; Form
dependent, he or she is treated as your qualifying person
1040A, line 7; or Form 1040NR, line 8. You must complete
if:
Part III of Form 2441 before you can figure the credit, if
any, in Part II.
The child was under age 13 or was not physically or
mentally able to care for himself or herself, and
Additional information. See Pub. 503, Child and
You were the child's custodial parent. The custodial
Dependent Care Expenses, for more details.
parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the
Definitions
greater number of nights in 2013. If the child was with
each parent for an equal number of nights, the custodial
Dependent Care Benefits
parent is the parent with the higher adjusted gross
income. For details and an exception for a parent who
Dependent care benefits include:
works at night, see Pub. 501.
Amounts your employer paid directly to either you or
The noncustodial parent cannot treat the child as a
your care provider for the care of your qualifying person(s)
qualifying person even if that parent is entitled to claim the
while you worked,
child as a dependent under the special rules for a child of
The fair market value of care in a daycare facility
divorced or separated parents.
provided or sponsored by your employer, and
Pre-tax contributions you made under a dependent
Qualified Expenses
care flexible spending arrangement (FSA).
These include amounts paid for household services and
Your salary may have been reduced to pay for these
care of the qualifying person while you worked or looked
benefits. If you received dependent care benefits as an
for work. Child support payments are not qualified
employee, they should be shown in box 10 of your 2013
expenses. Also, expenses reimbursed by a state social
Form(s) W-2. Benefits you received as a partner should
service agency are not qualified expenses unless you
be shown in box 13 of your Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)
included the reimbursement in your income.
with code O.
Generally, if you worked or actively looked for work
Qualifying Person(s)
during only part of the period in which you incurred the
A qualifying person is:
expenses, you must figure your expenses for each day.
However, there are special rules for temporary absences
1. A qualifying child under age 13 whom you can claim
or part-time work. See Pub. 503 for more details.
as a dependent. If the child turned 13 during the year, the
child is a qualifying person for the part of the year he or
Household Services
she was under age 13.
These are services needed to care for the qualifying
2. Your disabled spouse who was not physically or
mentally able to care for himself or herself.
person as well as to run the home. They include, for
example, the services of a cook, maid, babysitter,
3. Any disabled person who was not physically or
housekeeper, or cleaning person if the services were
mentally able to care for himself or herself whom you can
Oct 11, 2013
Cat. No. 10842K

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