Dysmenorrhea And Pmt Symptomatology printable pdf download

PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME

The following information has been summarized from the latest medical research on PMS and includes

a general outline of the symptoms, possible causes and current management of symptoms. As with any

medical condition, it is important to discuss your individual symptoms and needs with your physician

before beginning any treatment plan.

WHAT IS PMS?

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a complex disorder characterized by a wide range of symptoms that

occur regularly before menstruation and then stop at the onset of the menstrual cycle, occurring in a

cyclic pattern. Characteristically, physical and emotional symptoms occur 3 to 14 days before

menstruation and cease with the menstrual period. Many symptoms have been associated with PMS.

Although many theories have been developed to explain PMS, the exact cause is still unknown. As a

result, medical treatment is designed to control symptoms rather than cure the condition.

WHAT IS PMDD?

PMDD or Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a severe type of PMS. Symptoms of PMDD may

include: feeling hopeless or sad, tense, anxious, frequent crying, constant irritability and anger that

cause conflict with other people, lack of interest in things you used to enjoy, and difficulty

concentrating.

WHAT ARE PMS SYMPTOMS?

Psychological Changes:

Anxiety, irritability, depression, restlessness, hostility, confusion, crying, mood swings, nervous

tension, depression, forgetfulness, confusion, insomnia

Physical Changes:

Fatigue, insomnia, headache, abdominal bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness, water retention

leading to swelling of hands and feet, intestinal bloating, constipation, headache, fatigue, dizziness,

fainting, lethargy, acne, lack of coordination, and clumsiness.

Food Cravings:

Increased appetite, increased thirst, craving for sweets, especially chocolate, craving for salty foods

and alcohol

HOW LONG DOES PMS LAST?

Symptoms may be experienced from one to 14 days prior to the beginning of menses. To diagnose

PMS, the symptoms must be present in the 5 days before a period for at least three consecutive cycles.

The symptoms must end within four days after the period and interfere with normal activities. In rare

cases, they may begin as long as three weeks before menses. As soon as menstruation starts the

symptoms usually cease. Many women notice PMS is worse during their 40’s. Anxiety and depression

disorders are commonly misdiagnosed as PMS. If symptoms do not go away once the cycle starts,

alternate treatment is prescribed. Some women may have both depression and PMS.

HOW MANY WOMEN DOES PMS AFFECT?

Dysmenorrhea And Pmt Symptomatology