Nc-4 Nra Allowance Worksheet With Important Information About New 2015 Filing Rules

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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT NEW FORM NC-4 NRA
The following information supplements information in NC-30, 2015 Withholding Tables and Instructions for
Employers, Form NC-4 NRA, Nonresident Alien Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, and
Important Notice to Employers and Pension Payers That Withhold North Carolina Income Tax dated
December 22, 2014.
North Carolina’s wage bracket tables, percentage method, and annualized method of computing the amount
of income tax to be withheld incorporate the standard deduction allowed to most taxpayers in determining
the amount to be withheld.
However, nonresident aliens generally are not eligible for the standard
deduction. Form NC-4 NRA requires the nonresident alien employee to enter on line 2 an additional amount
of income tax to be withheld for each pay period to account for the inclusion of the standard deduction in the
wage bracket tables, percentage, and annualized methods of computing income tax withheld. The additional
tax to withhold per pay period is identified in a chart on page 2 of Form NC-4 NRA and represents the
income tax on the standard deduction for the single filing status ($7,500) divided by the number of payroll
periods during the year. For example, an employee paid monthly is required to enter $36 ($7,500 X 5.75% ÷
12).
The additional withholding properly addresses the tax impact of the ineligibility for the standard deduction
for most nonresident alien employees. However, the additional withholding results in overwithholding in
two instances - (1) employees that earn less than $7,500 per year, and (2) employees who are students or
business apprentices and residents of India. To prevent overwithholding in the first instance, an employer
should limit the additional withholding to the lesser of the amount reported by the employee on line 2 or
5.75% of the wages for that period if the amount of wages for that period multiplied by the number of
payroll periods during the year is $7,500 or less. The following chart lists the wages per period that qualify
for the 5.75% limitation. Wages exceeding the amounts in the chart are subject to the entire amount of
additional withholding.
Payroll period
Additional withholding from line 2 limited to 5.75% of the
amount of wages if wages do not exceed:
Weekly
$144
Biweekly
$288
Semimonthly
$312
Monthly
$625
Example: Employee is a nonresident alien and is paid on a monthly basis. Employee earns wages of $500 in
February 2015. Employee files a Form NC-4 NRA claiming 0 allowances on line 1 and additional
withholding of $36 on line 2. According to the tax tables, no withholding is due. Without the modification,
Employer will withhold $36. Using the modification, Employer will withhold $29 ($500 X 5.75%).
To prevent overwithholding in the second instance, an employee who is a student or business apprentice and
a resident of India should enter $0 on line 2 of Form NC-4 NRA.
If you have any questions about these modifications or the requirement to withhold North Carolina income
taxes from nonresident aliens, please call the Department at 1-877-252-3052 (toll-free).
Income Tax Division – Personal Taxes Section
January 15, 2015

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