Sales And Use Tax Guideline Form - North Dakota Office Of State Tax Commissioner

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North Dakota
Office of State Tax Commissioner
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ONTRACTORS
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Sales and Use Tax Guideline
Contractors Are Final Users
A contractor or subcontractor entering into any contract including a service contract, is regarded as the ultimate user
or consumer of all materials or supplies incorporated as improvements to real property by erection of buildings or by
any other alteration, improvement or repair to real property. Sales to contractors are to a final user and are subject to
sales tax.
Contracts to Install Material Owned by Someone Else
Contractors who install personal property into real estate are always subject to sales or use tax on the cost of such
property, regardless of who owns it. It is the responsibility of the contractor to pay tax on all materials installed into
real estate unless the person who owns the materials has already paid a sales or use tax on them.
On contracts with government agencies, hospitals, schools or other tax-exempt institutions, the contractor must pay
sales or use tax on the purchase price of all materials installed, even if the exempt institution purchases the materials.
Contractor’s Certificate
A contractor is subject to sales or use tax on the supplies, materials and equipment purchased to complete construction
contracts. However, a contractor is allowed to make purchases of supplies and materials without payment of sales tax
to the seller as long as the contractor executes a “contractor’s certificate.” The contractor’s certificate certifies that
the contractor will be directly responsible for the sales tax on the materials being purchased by reporting the purchase
as “items subject to use tax” on the sales and use tax return. A contractor must have a North Dakota sales and use tax
permit to execute a contractor’s certificate.
Contractors Engaged in Retail Trade
If a contractor or subcontractor is also engaged in retail trade and part or all of the machinery, equipment, material
or supplies used in carrying out contracts is taken from stock which was purchased for resale, the contractor or
subcontractor must pay use tax on the purchase price of the machinery, equipment, materials or supplies used. If a
contractor or subcontractor assembles, fabricates or manufactures part of the articles used or consumed in carrying
out a contract, sales tax is due on the cost of any materials, items or supplies incorporated into the articles or used in
the assembling, fabricating or manufacturing of such articles. This retail sales activity requires the purchase of
materials and supplies on the theory of resale. In other words, the contractors should provide their suppliers with a
signed certificate of resale for their purchases thereby exempting their purchases from sales tax. A certificate of resale
accepted by a supplier relieves the supplier of the responsibility of collecting sales tax from the buyer.
Contracts with Government
A contractor performing any contract, including service contracts, for the United States Government, State of North
Dakota, Counties, Cities, Villages, School Districts, Park Boards or any other municipal corporations in North Dakota
is NOT EXEMPT from payment of sales or use tax on material and supplies used or consumed in carrying out such
contracts. In these cases, the contractor is required to file returns and pay sales and use tax just as required for contracts
with private parties.
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