General Instructions For Form 8832

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2
Form 8832 (Rev. 1-2006)
Page
General Instructions
3. A foreign corporation that is not
entity classified as a partnership will
identified as a corporation under
become a disregarded entity when the
Section references are to the Internal
entity’s membership is reduced to one
Regulation section 301.7701-2(b)(8). If
Revenue Code unless otherwise
member and a disregarded entity will
a foreign corporation is not identified
noted.
on the list included in these
be classified as a partnership when
regulations it qualifies as an eligible
the entity has more than one member.
What’s New
entity. See the list of Foreign Entities
Foreign default rule. Unless an
● If the owner of an entity electing to
Classified as Corporations for Federal
election is made on Form 8832, a
Tax Purposes under this regulation on
be disregarded as a separate entity is
foreign eligible entity is:
page 5 but refer to the regulations for
a member of an affiliated group of
1. A partnership if it has two or
any changes to the list made after
corporations that file a consolidated
more members and at least one
these instructions were printed.
return and is not the common parent
member does not have limited liability.
corporation, the electing entity must
The IRS will use the information
2. An association taxable as a
provide the name and employer
entered on this form to establish the
corporation if all members have limited
identification number (EIN) of both the
entity’s filing and reporting
liability.
owner and the parent corporation on
requirements for federal tax purposes.
3. Disregarded as an entity separate
lines 3a and 3b.
60-month limitation rule. Once an
from its owner if it has a single owner
● An eligible entity electing to be
eligible entity makes an election to
that does not have limited liability.
classified as an S corporation is not
change its classification, the entity
required to file Form 8832. See Who
generally cannot change its
Definitions
Must File on page 3.
classification by election again during
Association. For purposes of this
the 60 months after the effective date
Purpose of Form
form, an association is an eligible
of the election. However, the IRS may
entity that is taxable as a corporation
(by private letter ruling) permit the
An eligible entity can use Form 8832
by election or, for foreign eligible
entity to change its classification by
to elect how it will be classified for
entities, under the default rules (see
election within the 60-month period if
federal tax purposes; as a corporation,
Regulations section 301.7701-3).
more than 50% of the ownership
a partnership, or an entity disregarded
Business entity. A business entity is
interests in the entity as of the
as separate from its owner. An eligible
any entity recognized for federal tax
effective date of the election are
entity is classified for federal tax
purposes that is not properly classified
owned by persons that did not own
purposes under the default rules
as a trust under Regulations section
any interests in the entity on the
described below unless it files Form
301.7701-4 or otherwise subject to
effective date of the entity’s prior
8832 or Form 2553, Election by a
special treatment under the Code. See
election. See Regulations section
Small Business Corporation, to elect a
Regulations section 301.7701-2(a).
301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv) for more details.
classification or change its current
classification. See Who Must File on
Corporation. For federal tax
Note: The 60-month limitation does
page 3.
purposes, a corporation is any of the
not apply if the previous election was
following:
made by a newly formed eligible entity
A new eligible entity should
and was effective on the date of
1. A business entity organized under
not file Form 8832 if it will
TIP
formation.
a federal or state statute, or under a
be using its default
statute of a federally recognized Indian
classification (see Default
Default Rules
tribe, if the statute describes or refers
Rules below).
Existing entity default rule. Certain
to the entity as incorporated or as a
Eligible entity. An eligible entity is a
corporation, body corporate, or body
domestic and foreign entities that
business entity that is not included in
were in existence before January 1,
politic.
items 1 or 3 through 8 under the
1997, and have an established federal
2. An association (as determined
definition of corporation provided
tax classification generally do not
under Regulations section
below. Eligible entities include limited
need to make an election to continue
301.7701-3).
liability companies (LLCs),
that classification. If an existing entity
partnerships, and any foreign entity
3. A business entity organized under
decides to change its classification, it
that is not identified as a corporation
a state statute, if the statute describes
may do so subject to the 60-month
under Regulations section
or refers to the entity as a joint-stock
limitation rule. See Regulations
301.7701-2(b)(8) (see item 3 in the list
company or joint-stock association.
sections 301.7701-3(b)(3) and
below). Only the following types of
4. An insurance company.
301.7701-3(h)(2) for more details.
corporations are treated as eligible
5. A state-chartered business entity
Domestic default rule. Unless an
entities:
conducting banking activities, if any of
election is made on Form 8832, a
1. An eligible entity that previously
its deposits are insured under the
domestic eligible entity is:
elected to be an association taxable
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as
1. A partnership if it has two or
as a corporation by filing Form 8832.
amended, 12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq., or a
more members.
An entity that elects to be classified as
similar federal statute.
a corporation by filing Form 8832 can
2. Disregarded as an entity separate
6. A business entity wholly owned
make another election to change its
from its owner if it has a single owner.
by a state or any political subdivision
classification (see the 60-month
A change in the number of members
thereof, or a business entity wholly
limitation rule discussed below).
of an eligible entity classified as an
owned by a foreign government or any
2. A foreign eligible entity that became
association does not affect the entity’s
other entity described in Regulations
an association taxable as a corporation
classification. However, an eligible
section 1.892-2T.
under the foreign default rule described
below.

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