Instructions For Form 2210 - 2008

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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 2210
Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals, Estates, and Trusts
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
Who Must Pay the Underpayment
otherwise noted.
Penalty
General Instructions
In general, you may owe the penalty for 2008 if you did not pay
at least the smaller of:
What’s New—Disaster Areas
90% of the tax shown on your 2008 tax return, or
100% of the tax shown on your 2007 tax return (110% of that
Generally, required estimated tax payment deadlines were
amount if you are not a farmer or fisherman and the adjusted
extended for taxpayers affected by federally declared disasters.
gross income (AGI) shown on that return is more than
You will be granted a waiver of all or part of your underpayment
$150,000, or, if married filing separately for 2008, more than
of tax penalty for late payments due to such disaster. See
$75,000).
Federally declared disaster under Waiver of Penalty on page 2.
The penalty is figured separately for each installment due
Purpose of Form
date. Therefore, you may owe the penalty for an earlier due
Generally, use Form 2210 to see if you owe a penalty for
date even if you paid enough tax later to make up the
underpaying your estimated tax and, if you do, to figure the
underpayment. This is true even if you are due a refund when
amount of the penalty. If you are not required to file Form 2210,
you file your tax return. However, you may be able to reduce or
you can use it to figure your penalty if you wish to do so. In that
eliminate the penalty by using the annualized income
case, enter the penalty on your return, but do not file Form
installment method. For details, see the Schedule AI
2210.
instructions beginning on page 5.
Return. In these instructions, “return” refers to your original
Who Must File Form 2210
return. However, an amended return is considered the original
In most cases, you do not need to file Form 2210. The IRS will
return if it is filed by the due date (including extensions) of the
figure any penalty you owe and send you a bill. See The IRS
original return. Also, a joint return that replaces previously filed
Will Figure the Penalty for You below. Use the flowchart at the
separate returns is considered the original return.
top of page 1 of Form 2210 to see if you must file the form.
Exceptions to the Penalty
The IRS Will Figure the Penalty for You
You will not have to pay the penalty if either (1) or (2) applies.
1. You had no tax liability for 2007, you were a U.S. citizen
Because Form 2210 is complicated, we strongly encourage you
or resident alien for the entire year (or an estate of a domestic
to let the IRS figure the penalty. If you owe a penalty, we will
decedent or a domestic trust), and your 2007 tax return was (or
send you a bill. If you file your return by April 15, 2009, we will
would have been had you been required to file) for a full 12
not charge you interest on the penalty if you pay by the date
months.
specified on the bill.
2. The total tax shown on your 2008 return minus the
If you want us to figure the penalty for you, complete your
amount of tax you paid through withholding is less than $1,000.
return as usual. Leave the penalty line on your return blank; do
To determine whether the total tax is less than $1,000,
not file Form 2210.
complete lines 1 through 7.
See Part II of the form. If box B, C, or D is checked, you
Estates and trusts. No penalty applies to either of the
!
must figure the penalty yourself and attach a completed
following.
Form 2210 to your return.
CAUTION
A decedent’s estate for any tax year ending before the date
that is 2 years after the decedent’s death.
Other Methods of Figuring the Penalty
A trust that was treated as owned by the decedent if the trust
will receive the residue of the decedent’s estate under the will
We realize that there are different ways to figure the correct
(or if no will is admitted to probate, the trust primarily
penalty. You do not have to use the method used on Form 2210
responsible for paying debts, taxes, and expenses of
as long as you enter the correct penalty amount on the penalty
administration) for any tax year ending before the date that is 2
line of your return.
years after the decedent’s death.
However, if you are required to file Form 2210 because one
Special Rules for Farmers and Fishermen
or more of the boxes in Part II applies to you, you must
complete certain lines and enter the penalty on the estimated
If you meet both tests 1 and 2 below, you do not owe a penalty
tax penalty line of your return.
for underpaying estimated tax.
If you use the short method, check the applicable boxes in
1. Your gross income from farming or fishing is at least
Part II, complete lines 1 through 14, and enter the penalty on
two-thirds of your annual gross income from all sources for
line 17 and the applicable line of your tax return.
2007 or 2008.
If you use the regular method, check the applicable boxes in
2. You filed Form 1040 or 1041 and paid the entire tax due
Part II, complete lines 1 through 9 and lines 18 through 26, and
by March 2, 2009.
enter the penalty on line 35 and the applicable line of your tax
return.
See chapter 2 of Pub. 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated
If you use the annualized income installment method, check
Tax, for the definition of gross income from farming and fishing.
the applicable boxes in Part II, complete lines 1 through 9,
Schedule AI, and then lines 18 through 26. Enter the penalty on
If you meet test 1 but not test 2, use Form 2210-F,
line 35 and the applicable line of your tax return.
Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Farmers and Fishermen, to
Cat. No. 63610I

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