Instructions For Form 4567 - Michigan Business Tax Annual Return

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Instructions for Form 4567
Michigan Business Tax (MBT) Annual Return
may appoint any member with nexus to serve as DM. The tax
Purpose
year of the DM determines the filing period for the UBG. The
To calculate the Modified Gross Receipts Tax and Business
combined return must include each tax year of each member
Income Tax as well as the surcharge for standard taxpayers.
that ends with or within the tax year of the DM.
Insurance companies should file the MBT Insurance Company
NOTE on Designated Members: If the UBG filed MBT in
Annual Return for Michigan Business and Retaliatory Taxes
2011 and elected to file MBT in 2012, then the UBG must use
(Form 4588) and Financial Institutions should file the MBT
the same DM if the DM still has nexus and is still a member of
Annual Return for Financial Institutions
(Form 4590).
the UBG in 2012. If the DM no longer has nexus or is no longer
NOTE: Beginning January 1, 2012, only those taxpayers with
a member of the UBG, then the UBG must select a new DM.
a certificated credit, which is awarded but not yet fully claimed
See the “Supplemental Instructions for Standard Members in
or utilized, may elect to be MBT taxpayers. If a taxpayer files
UBGs” in Form 4600 for the rules on selecting a new DM.
an MBT return and claims a certificated credit, the taxpayer
NOTE on Certificated Credits and the UBG: If a member
makes the election to continue to file and pay under the MBT
of a UBG holds a certificated credit and wishes to claim that
until the certificated credit and any carryforward of that credit
credit then the entire UBG, and not only the member, must
are exhausted.
make the election to remain taxable under the MBT. The UBG
Special Instructions for Unitary Business Groups
must file and pay under the MBT until the certificated credit
and any carryforward of that credit are extinguished.
A Unitary Business Group (UBG) is a group of United States
For MBT, taxpayer means a person or a UBG liable for tax,
persons, other than a foreign operating entity, that satisfies the
interest, or penalty. Beginning January 1, 2012, only those
following criteria:
taxpayers with a certificated credit, which is awarded but not
• One of the persons owns or controls, directly or indirectly,
yet fully claimed or utilized, may elect to be MBT taxpayers.
more than 50 percent of the ownership interest with voting
If a taxpayer files an MBT return and claims a certificated
rights (or rights comparable to voting rights) of the other
credit, the taxpayer makes the election to file and pay under the
United States persons; AND
MBT until the certificated credit and any carryforward of that
• The UBG has operations which result in a flow of value
credit are exhausted.
between persons in the UBG or has operations that are
For more information on UBGs, see the instructions for the
integrated with, are dependent upon, or contribute to each
MBT Unitary Business Group Combined Filing Schedule
other. Flow of value is determined by reviewing the totality
(Form 4580), and the “Supplemental Instructions for Standard
of facts and circumstances of business activities and
Members in UBGs” in the MBT Forms and Instructions for
operations.
Standard Taxpayers (Form 4600).
For more information on the control and relationship tests for
The gross receipts of a UBG is the sum of the gross receipts
UBGs, see Revenue Administrative Bulletin (RAB) 2010-1
of each person included in the UBG, other than a foreign
Michigan Business Tax-Unitary Business Group Control Test
operating entity or a person subject to the tax as an insurance
and RAB 2010-2 Michigan Business Tax-Unitary Business
company or financial institution, less any gross receipts arising
Group Relationship Tests on the Department of Treasury Web
from transactions between persons included in the UBG. Gross
site at (Click on the “Reference
receipts of each member should reflect the accounting method
Library” link on the left side of the page.)
that member used to compute its federal taxable income.
A foreign operating entity means a United States person
The business income of a UBG is the sum of the business
that would otherwise be a part of a UBG that is taxable in
income of each person included in the UBG, other than a
Michigan; has substantial operations outside the United States,
foreign operating entity or a person subject to the tax as an
the District of Columbia, any territory or possession of the
insurance company or financial institution, less any items
United States except for the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or
of income and related deductions arising from transactions,
a political subdivision of the foregoing; and at least 80 percent
including dividends, between persons included in the UBG.
of its income is active foreign business income as defined in
Business income of each member should reflect the accounting
Internal Revenue Code (IRC) § 861(c)(1)(B).
method that member used to compute its federal taxable
In Michigan, a UBG with standard members must file Form
income.
4567. A Designated Member (DM) must file the return on
In general, phase-ins, thresholds, credit limits, and other
behalf of the standard members of the group. In a brother-sister
components used to determine tax liability relate to the group
controlled group, any member with nexus may be designated
as a single taxpayer, not to individual persons that comprise the
to serve as DM. In a parent-subsidiary controlled group or
group. Exceptions to this general rule are noted in instructions
a combined controlled group (an interlocking combination
to the applicable forms. The group of persons on the combined
of a parent-subsidiary group and a brother-sister group), the
return is treated as the taxpayer (a distinct entity) for purposes
controlling member must serve as DM if it has nexus with
of the MBT Act.
Michigan. If it does not have nexus, the controlling member
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