Instructions For Maryland Form 510 - Pass-Through Entity Income Tax Return - 2002

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INSTRUCTiONS
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Maryland
Qualii Sub-S Subsidiaries are treated as di-
File Form 510 by the
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ble to Maryland. When the tax is expected to ex-
for instructions.
i s s u b j e c t
- Corporation Income Tax Return to calculate
modification
;nent of the balance due to the front of Form
enttty must submit Form 510E
- Application for
lnwme Tax Return.
orbythe15thdayofthe3rdmonthforScor-
-
poratons.
mitted for each partner’s or shareholder’s income
FOR
PASS-THROUGH ENTITY
MARYLAND FORM 510
INCOME TAX RETURN
2 0 0 2
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
On the Form 500: (1) Enter the corporate
If a federal return is filed or required, a corre-
sponding Maryland return must be filed. The
name, Federal Employer Identification Number
and taxable year. (2) Enter the total taxable in-
form used for filing must reflect the preprinted
FILING FORM 510
come on line 1, check the applicable box labeled
tax year in which the pass-through entity’s tax
year begins.
“Other” and enter ‘1120s”. (3) Report addition
Purpose of Form Form 510 is used by a
and subtraction modifications to the extent ap-
pass-through entity to file an information income
In preparing Form 510,
Use of Federal Figures
plicable to the income subject to federal income
tax return for a speciric tax year or period. The
all items that are reported for federal purposes
tax. (4) Complete all other lines as necessary to
term pass-through entity includes partnerships as
must be reported on the Maryland return in the
calculate the amount due (induding the lines for
defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 761, S
same manner. The character of an item cannot be
to income, apportionment of income
corporations as defined in Internal Revenue
changed from that required or elected for federal
and payments and credits, tf applicable). Attach
Code Sections 1361 and 1362, limited liability
purposes.
companies (LLC) as defined in Maryland Corpo-
ration 8. A s s o c i a t i o n s A r t i c l e S e c t i o n 4A-101
and
Taxability Form 510 is generally an infor-
In addition to filing Form 506 to calculate and
Business Trusts in Maryland Corporation and
mation return and payment of income tax is not
pay the corporate income tax, file Form 510 -
Association, Article Section 12-101.
required. The items of income or loss are passed
Pass-Through Entity Income
Tax Return for infor-
An LLC is treated as a partnership for Mary-
through to the individual partner or shareholder
mation purposes.
land income tax purposes, unless it is treated as
and taxed at that level. Each partner or share-
a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
holder must file a personal income tax return on
OTHER MMTERS
A business trust shall be dassiied as a cor-
Form 502 (Form 505 for nonresidents).
Extension of Time to File
If unable to file
poration, a partnership, a trust or otherwise, as
Form 510 by the due date, the pass-through
shall be determined under the United States in-
the pass-through entity nonresident tax appiies.
ternal Revenue Code.
Extension of Time to File Pass-through Entity
NOTE: If you are an unincorporated pass-
through entity please fottow the rules for partner-
The request for extension of time to file will be
ships and partners throughout these instructions.
automatically granted and will not be acknowl-
If you are an incorporated pass-through entity
edged, provided that:
please follow the rules for S corporations and
ceed $1,000, the pass-through entity must make
quarterly estimated payments. See Form 510D
1) the application is property filed and submitted
by the 15th day of the 4th month following
Entities Required to File Every Maryland
dose of the tax year or period for partnerships
pass-through entity must Me
a return on Form 510.
NOTE: The terms nonresident partner and
even if it has no income or the entity is inactive.
shareholder do not in&de
a partner or
pot&ions.
Every other pass-through entity that is subject to
sharehdder that is: 1) a corporation, including
2) an application for extension of time has been
income tax law must also ftle on Form
an S corporation; 2) a partnership; 3) an or-
filed with the internal Revenue Service or an
510.
ganization which is exempt under IRS code;
acceptable reason has been provided with the
4) an estate; or 5) a trust
Entities Not Required to File A multistate
Maryland application.
The distributive share for partnerships is the
pass-through entity that operates in Maryland but
Properly and timely filed requests for extension of
net amount of lines 1 through 7 of the federal
is not subject to the Maryland income tax law is
time will be automatically granted for three
Form 1065-Schedule K. The pro rata share for S
not required to file, although a return reflecting
months for partnerships and six months for S wr-
corporations is the net amount of lines 1 through
no income allocable to Maryland may be filed for
6 of the federal Form 112OSSchedule
K.
record purposes. Letters in lieu of filing will not
The amount of tax payabie
by the pass-through
be accepted.
Audits and Appeals All items reported on
entity may be limited based on the distributable
Form 510 are subject to audit, veritication
and
cash flow. For additional information see the
visions under the Internal Revenue Code and are
revision. Returns and amendments are subject to
instructions for distributable cash flow limitation.
not considered as separate entkies
for Maryland
audit and adjustment for a period of 3 years from
Nonresident partners and shareholders must
purposes. These divisions will be induded on the
the date the return was due (including extensions)
file a personal nonresident return, Form 505.
parent company’s annual Marytand
return.
or the date the return was filed, whichever is later.
Nonresident partners and shareholders must re-
Maryland witl follow the IRS rules for a sinole
In the event of revision, the Maryland Revenue
port their distnbutiie
or pro rata share of income
member LLC electing to be disregarded a< a
Administration Division will notify the pass-
received from a partnership or S corporation
separate entity (“check-the-box”) and certain
through entity.
attributable to business conducted in Maryland.
partnerships that do not actively conduct a busi-
Such income must be reported in the.partner’s
ness that have elected not to be treated as a
Amended Returns
To correct an error in a pre-
or sharehokierk
taxable year in whii the partner-
partnership.
viously filed return, complete and submit a
ship’s or S corporation’s taxable year ends. Credii
revised Form 510 checking the box for
When and Where to File
for taxes paid by the partnership or S corporation
“AMENDED RETURN” on page 1. A separate
15th day of the 4th month following the dose of
must be claimed on the same return on which the
page should be attached containing a detailed
nonresident reports the income which
explanation of the changes being made, and if
15th day of the 3rd month if an S corporation. The
to that tax.
the federal return has been amended, a copy
return must be filed with the Comptroller of Mary-
A partnership or S corporation may elect to
of the federal amended form must be attached
land, Revenue Administration Division, Annapo-
file a composite return on behalf of qualified non-
to Form 510. If additional tax was paid with the
lis, Maryland 21411-0001.
resident partners and shareholders. All partners
filing of the original return, include the amount
and shareholders who qualify and elect to be in-
paid on line IOb of Form 510. A Form 502X -
Signatures
Required
Form 510 must be signed
cluded on the composite return must agree that
Amended Maryland Tax Return must also be sub
by a duly authorized official
of the pass-through
the partnenhip or S corporation is their agent for
entity Preparers, other than pass-through entity
the receipt of any refund or for payment of any
tax return (Form 502 or 505).
tax due.
employees, must also sign the return.
If there is S corporation income subject to
Business Tax Credits
Form 500CR must be
GENERAL INFORMATION
federal corporate income tax, such as excess
completed if a pass-through entity has generated a
FOR FORM 510
net passive income, built-in gains or LIFO recap-
business tax credit Attach a copy of Form 5OOCR
ture, that income is also subject to Maryland cor-
to Form 510.
Accounting Periods The taxable year or period
porate income tax. l f the corporation is subject to
Statements to Partners or Shareholders
T h e
used for the federal return must be used for the
the federal corporation income tax, use Form 500
federal Form K-1 provided by the pass-through
Maryland return. Accordingly, calendar tax years,
entity must be modified to include: the share of
fiscal tax years, and short tax periods may be
the amount of Maryland corporate inwme tax.
necessary for Maryland filing purposes.
Maryland addition and subtraction modifications,
1

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