K-W-L Chart For The Cheetah

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Designing Effective Projects: Tapping Prior Knowledge
Know-Wonder-Learn Charts
Learning About Know-Wonder-Learn Charts
A Know-Wonder-Learn (K-W-L) chart is one of the most commonly used graphic organizers to tap
students’ prior knowledge. This simple chart activates students’ prior knowledge by asking them
what they already know about a particular subject. This allows the students to make personal
connections before the content is deeply explored. The students brainstorm their ideas on the
Know section of the chart. Then the students independently or collaboratively brainstorm
questions they have about the content in the Want to Learn section. Once students begin to
answer these questions during a project, they record this information on the Learn section of the
chart.
By using this chart, students are constructing meaning from what they’ve been learning,
comparing their new knowledge to what they already know, and are able to clarify their ideas.
This also keeps students focused and interested in the content and is a way to keep track of what
they are learning. Ultimately, the chart could be used as a document for an assessment portfolio
to show what the student has learned.
A K-W-L chart can be used across the curriculum at any grade level. It can be used to start a new
unit of study and referred to throughout the unit. It is usually not a graded document but rather a
place for students to write down their ideas and questions without the fear of being judged or
graded. This chart also helps with student organization and can be a starting point for peer-to-
peer or whole-class discussion.
Example K-W-L Chart
This sample K-W-L chart is from the Unit Plan,
African Adventure
Safari.
____________________________________________________________________________
Name____________________
K-W-L Chart
For
The Cheetah
Write about what you know about your African animal. Then write questions about what you
want to know. When we have finished the unit, you can write about what you’ve learned.
What I Know:
What I Want to Know:
What I Learned:
Example
Example
Example
A cheetah eats antelope.
How does a cheetah kill the antelope?
Cheetahs will run at 70 mph to
Where do antelope live?
catch the antelope. They find the
How many antelope will a cheetah eat
antelope grazing on the African
in one week?
savannah. The cheetahs have to
Do antelope ever escape from the
suffocate the antelope because
cheetah?
they have small jaws and can’t kill
in one bite.

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