Instructions For Form 1042 - Annual Withholding Tax Return For U.s. Source Income Of Foreign Persons - 2016

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2017
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 1042
Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source Income of Foreign Persons
Section references are to the Internal Revenue
instructions for Section 2, Reconciliation of
including nonresident aliens, foreign
Code unless otherwise noted.
U.S. Source FDAP Income, later.
partnerships, foreign corporations, foreign
estates, and foreign trusts.
Future Developments
Reminders
The tax withheld under chapter 4 on
withholdable payments. For the
For the latest information about
Line 63c, Adjustments to overwith-
withholding requirements of chapter 4, see
developments related to Form 1042 and
holding. Withholding agents that reduce
Regulations sections 1.1471-2(a),
its instructions, such as legislation
their withholding by repaying a beneficial
1.1471-4(b), and 1.1472-1(a).
enacted after they were published, go to
owner in the year following the calendar
The tax withheld pursuant to section
IRS.gov/Form1042.
year of overwithholding pursuant to the
5000C on specified federal procurement
What's New
reimbursement or set-off procedures
payments.
should report such repayments on
The tax withheld under section 877A on
line 63c(1). Withholding agents that
Qualified derivatives dealers (QDDs).
payments of eligible deferred
increase their withholding in the year
As of 2017, a withholding agent that is a
compensation items or distributions from
following the calendar year of
Qualified Intermediary (QI) acting as a
nongrantor trusts to a covered expatriate.
underwithholding by withholding on future
QDD must assume certain withholding
Payments that are reported on Form
payments made to a beneficial owner or
and reporting responsibilities with respect
1042-S under chapter 3 or 4. See
from other property or additional
to payments made on potential section
Regulations section 1.1474-1(d)(2)(i) for
contributions of a beneficial owner that are
871(m) transactions in its QDD capacity.
the definition of a chapter 4 reportable
held in custody or otherwise controlled by
The 2017 Form 1042 now includes a new
amount (which are amounts required to be
the withholding agent should report the
Section 4, which a QI that is a QDD (or
reported on Form 1042-S for chapter 4
additional withholding on line 63c(2).
has a branch that is a QDD) must
purposes) and Regulations section
Withholding agents should also report on
complete if it made any payments in its
1.1461-1(c)(2) for amounts subject to
line 63c(2) any other amounts withheld in
QDD capacity that are reportable on this
reporting for chapter 3 purposes.
form. For more information on the
the year following the calendar year in
Certain distributions subject to section
which the related payment was made (to
withholding and reporting requirements of
1445 withholding tax. Publicly traded
the extent permitted under an applicable
a QDD, see the QI Agreement (Rev. Proc.
trusts, real estate investment trusts, and
regulation section in chapter 3 or 4). See
2017-15) and the Code.
regulated investment companies that are
instructions for lines 63a through 63d,
These instructions provide guidance to
qualified investment entities (as defined
later.
QDDs regarding the proper withholding
under section 897(h)(4)) must withhold
agent status code to use when filing Form
Lines 65a and 65b. Withholding agents
section 1445 tax on certain distributions
1042 (and Form 1042-S). See Chapter 3
should use line 65b to report deposits of
and report such amounts on Form 1042.
and 4 status codes of withholding agent,
tax withheld in the year following the
For more information, see Regulations
later. These instructions also provide
calendar year in which the related
section 1.1445-8 and the instructions for
guidance to QDDs applying the
payment was made. See Deposit
Form 1042-S.
transitional guidance in Notice 2016-76 for
Requirements, later, for when a
Publicly traded partnerships (section
2017. See Special reporting requirements
withholding agent should designate a
1446 withholding tax). For purposes of
for QDDs, later.
deposit as being made for the calendar
reporting on Form 1042, a publicly traded
year in which the payment was made.
Potential 871(m) transactions. As of
partnership (PTP) must withhold section
2017, Section 3 of Form 1042 has been
Chapter 3 and 4 status codes. As of
1446 tax on distributions of effectively
modified to apply to payments made by a
2015, the chapter 3 and 4 status codes of
connected income (ECI) to its foreign
withholding agent under any potential
withholding agents are required
partners. A nominee that receives a
section 871(m) transaction (rather than
regardless of the types of payments
distribution of ECI from a PTP and is
just payments made under notional
reported on this form.
treated as the withholding agent must use
principal contracts or other derivatives
Form 1042 to report the tax withheld. For
Escrow procedure. See instructions for
contracts that reference a U.S. stock or
this purpose, a nominee is a domestic
lines 1 through 60 if you are using the
underlying security). Any withholding
person holding an interest in the PTP on
escrow procedure under Regulations
agent making such a payment must
behalf of one or more foreign partners. For
section 1.1471-2(a)(5)(ii) or 1.1441-3(d)
complete Section 3.
more information, see Regulations section
(and are not depositing the amount of tax
1.1446-4 and Pub. 515, Withholding of
Reconciliation of U.S. source FDAP in-
withheld with the IRS during the year).
Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign
come. As of 2015, Section 2 of the form
General Instructions
Entities.
is no longer optional. It must be completed
by all withholding agents. For 2017, the
Who Must File
fields for the amounts of excluded
Purpose of Form
payments on offshore obligations and
Every withholding agent or intermediary
Use Form 1042 to report the following.
excluded payments on collateral have
who receives, controls, has custody of,
The tax withheld under chapter 3
been removed from Section 2 of Form
disposes of, or pays a withholdable
(excluding withholding under sections
1042 as these exclusions no longer apply
payment (to which chapter 4 withholding
1445 and 1446 except as indicated below)
under the chapter 4 regulations. See
applies) or an amount subject to
on certain income of foreign persons,
Dec 22, 2017
Cat. No. 54843T

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