Making Dilutions Worksheet

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Making Dilutions Worksheet
Remember that you can change the concentration of a solution by adding more solvent.
While you cannot increase the concentration of a solution in this manner, you can create a more
dilute solution by increasing the amount of solvent. You can determine the amount of a solution
needed to dilute by using the following:
M
x V
= M
x V
1
1
2
2
Where M = molarity and V = volume. M
and V
are the initial solutions molarity and volume, while
1
1
M
and V
are the final solutions molarity and volume.
2
2
Use the formula and information above to solve the following problems. Show your work and
watch labels. The first three problems are questions regarding molarity and the others involve the
dilutions formula above.
1. Determine the number of grams of NaHCO
that are in one liter of a 2.1 M solution
3
2. Determine the number of grams of NaNO
that are present in 500 mL of a 1.0 M solution.
3
3. Determine the number of grams of CCl
in 450 mL of a 3.2 M solution.
4
4. You have to make 500 mL of a 0.50 M BaCl
. You have 2.0 M barium chloride solution
2
available. Determine how to make the needed dilution.
5. You need to make 300 mL of a 0.40 M solution of sodium chloride. The only available
solution is 1.0 M. Determine how to make the needed dilution.

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