Vocabulary - What Is The Weather

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Vocabulary
STUDENT RESOURCE 1.1
INFORMATION SHEET
atmosphere the blanket of air that
water cycle the continuous movement
surrounds Earth
of water in the environment through
Weather occurs in the layer of the
evaporation, condensation, and
atmosphere closest to Earth, called the
precipitation
troposphere.
The Sun is the “engine” that drives the
water cycle.
condensation the process by which a gas
changes to a liquid
water vapor water in a gas state
Water vapor condenses when it is
Water vapor is invisible. Air contains
cooled.
varying amounts of water vapor.
evaporation the process by which a
weather the condition of the atmosphere
liquid changes to a gas
at a given place and time
Warmer temperatures increase the
Weather patterns form due to the
rate of evaporation.
uneven heating of Earth’s curved
surface by the Sun.
precipitation water that falls to Earth’s
surface
Precipitation occurs when water falls
from clouds as rain, hail, sleet, or snow.
WEATHER AND WATER • SECTION 1 WHAT IS THE WEATHER?

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