Vocabulary - Surface Tension And Bubbles

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Vocabulary
STUDENT RESOURCE 6.1
INFORMATION SHEET
constant a factor that doesn’t change in
independent variable the factor in an
an experiment
experiment that is changed
Suppose you do an experiment
In the plant experiment, the
to fi nd out the effect of water on the
independent variable is the amount of
growth of plants. The only factor you
water the plants receive. This factor is
would change in the experiment would
the only one that changed during the
be the amount of water the plants
experiment.
receive. All other factors, such as the
surface tension the force acting on the
amount of sunlight the plants receive,
molecules at the surface of a liquid that
the original size of the plants, and the
causes the liquid to form rounded drops
type of soil the plants are grown in,
Surface tension is a force between
must stay the same, or constant.
molecules. It is what allows some insects
dependent variable the variable that
to move across the surface of a pond
changes as a result of changing the
without falling in.
independent variable in an experiment
In the plant experiment described
above, the dependent variable is
the height of the plant at the end of
the experiment. This factor changes
according to how the independent
variable (the amount of water) changes.
CHEMISTRY • SECTION 6 SURFACE TENSION AND BUBBLES •

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