Vocabulary - Atoms, Molecules, And Compounds

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Vocabulary
STUDENT RESOURCE 2.1
INFORMATION SHEET
atom the smallest particle of an element
element a pure substance made of only
that has the properties of the element
one type of atom
Copper is an element. If you could
An oxygen atom is the smallest
particle of oxygen that has oxygen’s
divide a piece of copper until it was the
properties. If you divide this atom, you
smallest piece possible, this piece would
have smaller particles, but they don’t
be a copper atom.
have oxygen’s properties.
molecule the smallest particle of a
compound a pure substance that
compound
contains atoms of different elements
The chemical formula of the
compound carbon dioxide (CO
) shows
Water is an example of a compound.
2
A molecule of water contains two
that a molecule of carbon dioxide
hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
contains one atom of carbon (C) and two
atoms of oxygen (O).
CHEMISTRY • SECTION 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND COMPOUNDS

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