Vermont Corporate Income Tax Return (Co-411) Instructions

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VERMONT CORPORATE INCOME TAX RETURN INSTRUCTIONS
“MIXED FORMS” WARNING - The Department of Taxes CANNOT process a return package which includes Vermont forms and
schedules from multiple sources. All forms and schedules must be from the same software vendor, or all original Department issued
forms. Filing a package of forms from different sources will result in delayed processing, a request for a processable return, and the
assessment of a manual processing fee.
NOTE: Affiliated businesses conducting Unitary operations subject to the combined reporting requirements of 32 V.S.A. § 5862(d) must
file Form CO-411-U, not CO-411. This is a different form than the corporate income tax return, and has its own instructions.
• Federal statements regarding other income and deductions, net
Notes:
• For tax years beginning January 1, 2012 and later, minimum
operating losses, and taxes and licenses
tax structure has changed. Minimum tax is no longer $250, but
• Copy of the federal extension filed, if granted
is $300, $500, or $750 depending on Vermont Gross Receipts.
PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT A COMPLETE COPY OF YOUR
See instructions, Lines 1 and 18, for details.
FEDERAL CORPORATE INCOME TAX RETURN.
• Clarification - Vermont Net Operating Loss may not be carried
FILING INSTRUCTIONS
back, but is available to carry forward even if the company has
Please use blue or black ink only.
elected to carry back the operating loss for federal purposes.
Please do not staple or bind your return. You may use binder clips,
Please include ONLY the following forms and schedules with your
paper clips or rubber bands.
return:
If you are submitting a check with your return, please paper clip your
• Form CO-411 - Vermont Corporate Income Tax Return,
check to the first page of the return. Please do not staple the check to
• All Applicable Vermont schedules and statements, as described
the return, or place it in between pages of the return.
in the instructions below
Substitute Forms - All substitute forms must be approved by the
• The first five pages of the federal corporate tax return
Department of Taxes prior to use. If you use computer generated returns,
• Vermont Net Operating Loss statement and summary, if applicable.
the software company is responsible for requesting approval from the
(See specific instructions below)
Department and receiving an assigned bar code.
• Federal Form 4562 as filed and pro-forma, if company has elected
A $25 fee will be assessed for a taxpayer or preparer who files returns
to take special “bonus” depreciation {IRC 168(k)}
that cannot be processed or require special steps to process.
Call (802) 828-2512 for further information on substitute forms.
Form Summary List
Form S-1 Registration For use by all taxable entities registering to do
filing federally as a C Corporation to report Vermont income tax
business in Vermont.
liability, or by not-for-profits that are required to report and pay tax
on Unrelated Business Income. (If required to file a combined report
Form BA-402 Apportionment & Allocation Schedule For use by all
for an affiliated group of corporations conducting unitary business {32
taxable entities having activity (losses or income) in Vermont and at
V.S.A. § 5862(d)}, use Form CO-411-U and Schedule(s) CO-421.)
least one other state/province.
Form CO-414 Corporate Estimated Tax Payment Voucher
Form BA-403 Application for Extension of Time to File Vermont
Corporate/Business Income Tax Return For use by all taxable
entities requesting more time to file their Vermont Corporate or
Additional Information:
Business Income Tax Return.
(Available at the website listed above, in the “Publications” section)
Form BA-404 Tax Credits Earned, Applied, Expired, and Carried
Forward Required for companies that have earned or applied tax
Regulation § 1.5833-1 Allocation and Apportionment of Income
credits or incentives. This form is required of each separate entity
Regulation § 1.5862(d) Unitary-Combined Reporting (For
claiming credits if a consolidated return or combined report is filed. Be
Unitary-Combined Filers Only)
sure to include all documentation required per the program guidelines
VT Technical Bulletin 35 (TB-35) Net operating losses
of the credit you are claiming.
Form BA-405 Expired EATI Credit: Annual Activity Report Required
VT Technical Bulletin 36 (TB-36) Intercompany transactions in unitary
by those entities awarded Economic Advancement Tax Incentives
group returns.
(EATI) credits, for use for each of the six years following the end of
VT Technical Bulletin 40 (TB-40) Conversion to Initial Vermont Net
the EATI authorization period.
Operating Loss
Schedule BA-410 Affiliation Schedule For use by those entities electing
VT Technical Bulletin 45 (TB-45) Business Solar Tax Credit
to file a Vermont consolidated return per 32 V.S.A. § 5862(c).
VT Technical Bulletin 59 (TB-59) Unrelated Business Income
Form CO-411 Corporate Income Tax Return Required by those entities
Filing Requirements
Corporations having an existing corporate income tax account, but not
otherwise doing business in the state, are not required to pay the minimum
C Corporations must file Form CO-411, Vermont Corporate Income
tax, but must file Form CO-411, completed through Line 11.
Tax Return, if they were incorporated under the laws of the State of
Vermont, or received income allocable or apportioned to Vermont
Unitary Combined Reporting is required for taxable years beginning
including income received as a shareholder, partner, or member.
on or after January 1, 2006 for members of an affiliated group of two or

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