Form Gt-800029 - Consideringbusiness Opportunities In Florida

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GT-800029
Considering Business Opportunities
R. 12/17
in Florida?
Tax information you may need for a successful start.
The Florida Department of Revenue administers over 30 taxes and fees, including sales and use
tax, discretionary sales surtax, reemployment tax (formerly unemployment tax), communications
services tax, and corporate income tax. These five taxes are briefly outlined here because many
businesses are subject to them. For more information about taxes and fees administered by the
Department, visit the Department’s website at .
Sales and Use Tax
Chapter 212, Florida Statutes (F.S.)
Sales tax applies to the sale, rental, lease, or license to use goods, certain services, and
commercial property in Florida, unless the transaction is exempt.
If your business will have taxable transactions, you must register as a sales and use tax
dealer before you begin conducting business in Florida. See “How to Register” for
details. Most local governments also have registration or licensing requirements; contact
them before starting business.
After we approve your registration application, you will receive a Certificate of Registration
(Form DR-11), a Florida Annual Resale Certificate for Sales Tax (Form DR-13), and
information you need to file and pay your taxes.
Dealers must collect sales tax at the time of each sale and pay the tax for each reporting period
to the Department. Dealers may file and pay electronically or with paper Sales and Use Tax
Returns (Form DR-15). Any use tax due must be paid with your tax return. You must file a
return even if no tax is due. If the opening date of your business changes, notify the
Department to avoid a Notice of Delinquency and a late-filing penalty.
Discretionary Sales Surtax
Rule 12A-15.002, Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.)
Most Florida counties impose a discretionary sales surtax that generally applies to transactions
that are subject to sales and use tax.
A dealer who sells or delivers taxable goods or taxable services into a county with a discretionary
sales surtax must collect the surtax at the rate imposed in the county where the goods or services
are delivered. The surtax is on the first $5,000 of any item of tangible personal property. The
$5,000 limit does not apply to commercial rentals, transient rentals, or services.
Dealers must pay discretionary sales surtax to the Department with sales and use tax, on the
Sales and Use Tax Return (Form DR-15).
Reemployment Tax
Chapter 443, F.S.
Reemployment assistance benefits provide partial, temporary income to workers who lose their
jobs through no fault of their own, and are able and available to work. The employer pays for
reemployment assistance benefits through a tax administered by the Department of Revenue.
Workers do not pay any part of the reemployment tax and employers must not make payroll
deductions for this purpose. The employer’s payments go into a reserve fund from which benefits
Florida Department of Revenue, Considering Business Opportunities in Florida? Page 1

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