Birth Control Chart (Page 4 of 5) in pdf

The female condom can be bought over-the-counter. The FDA recommends that a female and a male condom

not be used at the same time.

The female condom reduces the risk of pregnancy and may reduce the risk of some sexually transmitted

diseases.

Cervical Cap

This is a small cap usually made of rubber or plastic that fits over the cervix at the top of the vagina. A health care

professional must fit the cervical cap. The cervical cap is used with spermicide and can be reused for 2 years. It

keeps sperm from entering the cervix and uterus.

The cervical cap does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

If a cervical cap is left in too long, it may cause irritation or odor in the vagina. It may also increase the risk of

getting a urinary tract infection.

Diaphragm

A diaphragm is a round rubber dome put inside the vagina to cover the cervix. A health care provider must fit the

diaphragm. The diaphragm is used with spermicide. It prevents sperm from going into the cervix and uterus.

The diaphragm offers little or no protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

A diaphragm can cause irritation if one is allergic to spermicide or latex. The diaphragm may also increase the

risk of getting a urinary tract infection.

Contraceptive Sponge

The contraceptive sponge is a barrier device inserted to cover the cervix and release spermicide into the vagina.

The sponge provides no protection for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV. This birth control

device is effective for up to 24 hours and for more than one act of sexual intercourse. Timing is important: in order

to prevent pregnancy, the sponge must stay in place for at least six hours after sex. However, since there is a low

risk of Toxic Shock syndrome, or TSS, be sure to remove the sponge no later than 30 hours after intercourse.

Spermicide

Spermicides are placed into the vagina to kill sperm. They come in several different forms: cream, jelly, foam, film,

and suppositories. They contain a chemical that kills sperm. When placed deep in the vagina, spermicides

prevent sperm from reaching the uterus. Spermicides can be bought over-the-counter.

Spermicides do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

If too much spermicide is used the vagina may become irritated. Some may increase the risk of getting some

STDs or urinary tract problems.

Contraceptive Patch

The contraceptive patch is a patch worn on a female's skin to prevent pregnancy. It may be placed on her lower

abdomen, buttocks, or chest (except breast), upper back or arm. The patch releases hormones similar to those

found in oral birth control pills into the blood. A female changes the patch once a week for three weeks. During

Birth Control Chart Page 4