Prefixes And Suffixes Cheat Sheet

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What follows are lists of common suffixes, and prefixes. Some obvious ones are omitted - you likely know what the
prefix anti-means, for example, so it isn’t listed. Some roots also act as prefixes or suffixes, and vice versa; these
are only listed once.
Helpful Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefix or Suffix
What It Means
Example
a, an
not, without
apathy, analgesic
ab, abs
away, from, separated
abdicate, abort
ac, ad
to, toward
acclaim, accrete, adhere, adjoin
ambi,amphi
both, around
ambiguous, ambidextrous, ambiance
ante, anter
before, prior, in front of
antebellum, antechamber, anterior, antique
ap, apo
away from, detached
apology, apostate, apostle
cata, cat,cath
downwards, against, contrary
cataclysm, catapult, catharsis
to
circum
around
circumscribe, circumspect, circumference
co, com,con
with, together
cohabitation, comfort, collude, colloquy
contra
against
contradict, contrast
down from, reverse, remove,
decapitate, declare, deface, delegate, delineate
de
out of, derived from
di, dif, dis
separation
disable, dispute, decrease, divert
dys
bad, difficult
dysentery, dysphoria
ec, ecto, ex
outside of, external, away from eclectic, ecstasy, excursion, excuse, explode
em, en, ent
in, into, within
encourage, endemic, embryo, embargo, enchant
epi
over, above, around
epilogue, epitome, epidemic
eu, ev
well, good
euphoria, eulogy, euphemism
hyper
more, beyond normal,
hyperkinetic, hypersonic
excessive
hypo
less, under, below
hypochondria, hypothesis
in, im, em,en
in, on, amongst, within
incarnate, insert, inspire, instruct, immolate, employ,
enchant
in, im
not
immeasurable, improper, inadequate
men, ment
result, means of or product of
instrument, ailment, compartment, entanglement
an action
meta, meth
after, along with, transfer,
metabolism, metaphor, metaphysics, method
changed
mis
worse, badly
mischief, misadventure, mistake
ob, of, op
toward, against, face-to-face
object, obnoxious, occupy, oppose
par, para
beside, near, faulty
paradox, parasite, parody
per
through, thoroughly
perceive, permit, perpetrate, persuade
peri
around, near, beside
perimeter, peripheral
before, in front of
precept, precede, prediction, predominant, pregnant
pre
pro
earlier, before, forward
proclivity, pronounce, propose
re
back, backwards
recant, recount, recur
aside, away
secede, seclude, sever
se
syl, sym,syn
united, together with, same
synonym, sympathy, syllogism
tra, trans
beyond, across, through
transact, traverse, transport
un
not
unable, undeniable, undone

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