Genetics Worksheet With Answer Key - Douglas J. Burks, Wilmington College Of Ohio

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BIO322: Genetics
Douglas J. Burks
Department of Biology
Wilmington College of Ohio
Problem Set 1
Due @ 10:35 AM January 14, 2011
Chapter 2: Problems 1, 4, 9, 11, 15, 16, 23, 25, 29, and 31.
Problem #1. For each of the terms in the left column, choose the best matching phrase in the
right column
a. Phenotype.
4
1. Having two identical alleles of a given gene
b. Alleles
3
2. The allele expressed in the phenotype
c. Independent assortment
6
3. Alternative forms of a gene
d. Gametes
7
4. Observable traits
e. Gene
11
5. A cross between individuals both heterozygous for two
genes
f. Segregation
13
6. Alleles of one gene separate into gametes randomly with
respect to alleles of other genes
g. Heterozygote
10
7. Reproductive cells containing only one copy of each gene
h. Dominant
2
8. The allele that does not contribute to the phenotype of the
heterozygote
i. F
14
9. The cross of an individual of ambiguous genotype with a
1
homozygous recessive individual
j. Testcross
9
10. an individual with two different alleles of a gene
k. genotype
12
11. the heritable entity that determines a characteristic
l. recessive
8
12. the alleles an individual has
m. dihybrid cross
5
13. the separation of the two alleles of a gene into different
gametes
n. homozygote
1
14. offspring of the p generation
Problem #4. An albino corn snake is crossed with a normal colored snake. The offspring are all
normal-colored. When these first generation progeny snakes are crossed among themselves, they
produce 32 normal colored-snakes and 10 albino snakes.
a. Which of these phenotypes is controlled by the dominant allele?
The 3:1 ratio and the loss of the albino trait in the F
1
indicates that normal-colored is the dominant gene allele.
1 |
P a g e
B I O 3 2 2
S p r i n g 2 0 1 1

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