Bonding Concepts Worksheet - Unit 8/9, Michalek Page 11
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30AP Chemistry - Michalek
11
Unit 08 Bonding Concepts
9.1 Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model
Read and outline 9.1
Define
Hybridization
3
sp
hybridization
hybrid orbitals
2
sp
hybridization
sigma bonds
pi bonds
sp hybridization
3
dsp
hybridization
Methane
2
3
d
sp
hybridization
9.1 Notes
Hybridization
The mixing of the native atomic orbitals to form
special orbitals for bonding.
3
With sp
orbitals, the atomic orbitals of s and p
reshape to form the tetrahedral shape.
Whenever a set of equivalent tetrahedral atomic orbitals is
required by an atom, this model assumes that the atom adopts a
3
3
set of sp
orbitals; the atom becomes sp
hybridized.
Example
Describe the bonding in the ammonia using the localized electron
model.
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