Feedback Mechanisms Medical Worksheet

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CHARLIE COOPER
1. The graph shows the effect on increasing the environmental temperature on metabolic
rate of a small mammal
(a) Suggest one way of measuring the
metabolic rate
The uptake of oxygen or the production of
carbon dioxide
(b) The mammal maintained a constant core temperature as the environmental temperature
increased from 5C to 40C. name the type of mechanism involved in restoring physiological
systems to their original level
Negative feedback
(c) Use your knowledge of thermoregulation to explain;
(i)
The change in metabolic rate of the mammal when the environmental
temperature increases from 5 to 40C
Higher metabolism at low temperatures and metabolism/respiration releases heat so more heat loss
at low temperatures
(ii)
The increase in metabolic rate after 40C
Lack of thermoregulatory control at high temperatures / positive feedback. Increase in temperatures
increases respiration due to increasing enzyme activity.
2. The graph shows the changes in concentration of the hormones responsible for controlling
the menstrual cycle.

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