Instructions For Schedule H (Form 1120-F) - 2017

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2017
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Schedule H
(Form 1120-F)
Deductions Allocated to Effectively Connected Income Under Regulations Section
1.861-8
the rules provided in Regulations
1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations
Section references are to the Internal
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
section 1.882-5 and is reported on
section 1.861-8T. This treaty-based
Schedule I (Form 1120-F). See
reporting is permitted only if the
Future Developments
Regulations section 1.882-5(a)(2).
applicable income tax treaty and
For the latest information about
Bad debt expense allocated to ECI is
accompanying documents (such as
developments related to Schedule H
reported directly on Form 1120-F,
Exchange of Notes) expressly provide
(Form 1120-F) and its instructions,
Section II, line 15.
that attribution of business profits to a
such as legislation enacted after they
U.S. permanent establishment is
Purpose of Schedule
were published, go to
determined under OECD Transfer
IRS.gov/Form1120F.
Pricing Guidelines applied by analogy.
Schedule H (Form 1120-F) is used by
See the Instructions for Schedule M-3
a foreign corporation that files Form
General Instructions
(Form 1120-F) for the reporting of
1120-F to report the amount of the
book-tax differences in Parts II and III
foreign corporation's deductible
Regulations section 1.861-8.
of that schedule under a treaty-based
expenses that are allocated and
Under section 882(c), a foreign
return position pursuant to OECD
apportioned under Regulations
corporation's expenses are deductible
Transfer Pricing Guidelines. See also
sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and
against its U.S. taxable income only if
Form 8833, Treaty-Based Return
Temporary Regulations section
they are connected with income
Position Disclosure Under Section
1.861-8T between ECI and non-ECI.
effectively connected with the conduct
6114 or 7701(b).
The results reported on Schedule H
of a trade or business in the United
are included on Form 1120-F,
States (“ECI”). The proper allocation
Specific Instructions
Section II, line 26; and, for banks only,
and apportionment of deductions for
on Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F), Part
this purpose is generally determined
III, line 31.
Part I – Home Office
under the provisions of Regulations
Deductible Expenses
section 1.861-8 and Temporary
Who Must File
Regulations section 1.861-8T, with
Definitely Related Solely
Any foreign corporation that is
special rules for the allocation and
to ECI or Non-ECI
required to file Form 1120-F and is (or
apportionment of research and
is treated as) engaged in a trade or
Part I is used to identify the total
experimentation expenses at
business within the United States at
expenses, including interest expense
Regulations section 1.861-17. Under
any time during the tax year must
and bad debt expense, recorded on
these regulations, a taxpayer must
complete Schedule H and attach it to
the corporation's home office books;
allocate deductions to the class of
its Form 1120-F.
to report adjustments made to
gross income to which the deduction
determine the amounts that are
is definitely related and then, if
Protective returns. If the foreign
deductible for U.S. tax purposes; and
necessary, apportion deductions
corporation files a protective Form
to report the portion of the adjusted
among the groups of income included
1120-F under Regulations section
expenses that are definitely related to
in the class. Generally, deductions are
1.882-4(a)(3)(vi), Schedule H need
ECI and non-ECI. To the extent
allocated and apportioned on the
not be completed or attached to the
included in the home office records
basis of the factual relationship
protective Form 1120-F.
used to report total home office
between the deduction and gross
Treaty-based return reporting of
expenses, interest expense and bad
income. (Under section 882(c)(1)(B),
business profits attributable to a
debt expense are also identified on
charitable contributions that are
U.S. permanent establishment. Do
Schedule H and removed from
deductible under section 170 reduce
not complete Schedule H if the
expenses allocated and apportioned
ECI whether or not connected with
corporation files Form 1120-F
under Regulations sections 1.861-8
such income.) Use Schedule H (Form
pursuant to an income tax treaty to
and 1.861-17 and Temporary
1120-F) to report expenses, other
report business profits attributable to
Regulations section 1.861-8T.
than interest expense and bad debt
a U.S. permanent establishment and
Deductions reported on home office
expense, allocated and apportioned
applies OECD Transfer Pricing
books may include expenses incurred
to ECI and non-ECI. Interest expense
Guidelines in lieu of the ECI and
outside the foreign corporation's
of a foreign corporation is allocated to
expense allocation and apportionment
home country (other than in the
ECI exclusively (except to the extent
rules of section 882(c) and
United States). Home office
provided in certain tax treaties) under
Regulations sections 1.861-8 and
Nov 02, 2017
Cat. No. 50605P

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