Common Organic Solvents: Table Of Properties
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11,2,3,4
Common Organic Solvents: Table of Properties
Solubility in water
Solvent
Formula
MW
BP (°C)
MP (°C)
Density (g/ml)
(g/100 g)
acetic acid
C2H4O2
60,05
118
16,6
1,049
Miscible
acetone
C3H6O
58,08
56,2
-94,3
0,786
Miscible
acetonitrile
C2H3N
41,05
81,6
-46
0,786
Miscible
benzene
C6H6
78,11
80,1
5,5
0,879
0,18
1-butanol
C4H10O
74,12
117,6
-89,5
0,81
6,3
2-butanol
C4H10O
74,12
98
-115
0,808
15
2-butanone
C4H8O
72,11
79,6
-86,3
0,805
25,6
t-butyl alcohol
C4H10O
74,12
82,2
25,5
0,786
Miscible
carbon tetrachloride
CCl4
153,82
76,7
-22,4
1,594
0,08
chlorobenzene
C6H5Cl
112,56
131,7
-45,6
1,1066
0,05
chloroform
CHCl3
119,38
61,7
-63,7
1,498
0,795
cyclohexane
C6H12
84,16
80,7
6,6
0,779
<0.1
1,2-dichloroethane
C2H4Cl2
98,96
83,5
-35,3
1,245
0,861
diethyl ether
C4H10O
74,12
34,6
-116,3
0,713
7,5
diethylene glycol
C4H10O3
106,12
245
-10
1,118
10
diglyme
C6H14O3
134,17
162
-68
0,943
Miscible
glyme (DME)
C4H10O2
90,12
85
-58
0,868
Miscible
dimethylether
C2H6O
46,07
-22
-138,5
NA
NA
DMF
C3H7NO
73,09
153
-61
0,944
Miscible
DMSO
C2H6OS
78,13
189
18,4
1,092
25,3
dioxane
C4H8O2
88,11
101,1
11,8
1,033
Miscible
ethanol
C2H6O
46,07
78,5
-114,1
0,789
Miscible
ethyl acetate
C4H8O2
88,11
77
-83,6
0,895
8,7
ethylene glycol
C2H6O2
62,07
195
-13
1,115
Miscible
glycerin
C3H8O3
92,09
290
17,8
1,261
Miscible
heptane
C7H16
100,2
98
-90,6
0,684
0,01
HMPA
C6H18N3OP
179,2
232,5
7,2
1,03
Miscible
HMPT
C6H18N3P
163,2
150
-44
0,898
Miscible
hexane
C6H14
86,18
69
-95
0,659
0,014
methanol
CH4O
32,04
64,6
-98
0,791
Miscible
methyl t-butyl ether
C5H12O
88,15
55,2
-109
0,741
5,1
methylene chloride
CH2Cl2
84,93
39,8
-96,7
1,326
1,32
nitromethane
CH3NO2
61,04
101,2
-29
1,382
9,5
pentane
C5H12
72,15
36,1
-129,7
0,626
0,04
Pet.ether
--
--
30-60
-40
0,656
--
1-propanol
C3H8O
88,15
97
-126
0,803
Miscible
2-propanol
C3H8O
88,15
82,4
-88,5
0,785
Miscible
pyridine
C5H5N
79,1
115,2
-41,6
0,982
Miscible
tetrahydrofuran (THF)
C4H8O
72,11
66
-108,4
0,886
30
toluene
C7H8
92,14
110,6
-93
0,867
0,05
triethyl amine
C6H15N
101,19
88,9
-114,7
0,728
0,02
water
H2O
18,02
100
0
0,998
--
o-xylene
C8H10
106,17
144
-25,2
0,897
Insoluble
m-xylene
C8H10
106,17
139,1
-47,8
0,868
Insoluble
p-xylene
C8H10
106,17
138,4
13,3
0,861
Insoluble
Notes:
1. This table was orginally from: Prof. Murov's Orgsoltab, which was edited and reposted by Erowid
2. You can find more detailed information (Health & Safety, Physical, Regulatory, Environmental) on various organic solvents from NCMS
3. The values in the table above were obtained from ChemFinder Web Server, the CRC, or Vogel's Practical Organic Chemistry (5th ed.).
4. T = 20 °C unless specified otherwise.
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