Western Swing Rhythm

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Western Swing Rhythm
This unique rhythm style was developed by Eldon Shamblin in the 1940s when he was a member of Bob
Wills’ Texas Playboys. The style features jazz style rhythm chords and a moving bass line. The Wills band
recorded many fiddle tune based songs that had very simple chord changes. Songs like Stay All Night, Ida Red
and Take Me Back to Tulsa use only three chords when played by most country guitarists. Shamblin used his
extensive chord knowledge to dress up these progressions. The basic progression of the exercise is:
G C G D
1 4 1 5
G C D G
1 4 5 1
In measure one, the dominant G7 chord “sets up” the C chord in measure two. The second chord in measure
b
two is named E
6. This is a name of convenience that a guitarist can find quickly. The actual function of the
b
chord is like a C minor chord with the third (E
) in the bass. In this situation, it connects the surrounding
chords and continues the bass line.
#
In measure three, the C
diminished serves as a connector between the G and D7 chords. In measure five, the
#
G9 acts just like the G7 in measure one. The C
diminished chord in measure six connects the C and D7
chords. These concepts can be used to dress up simple progressions.
Ida
Track 7
10

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