Circle Of Fifths Chart

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PENTACHORD SCALE --
a musical pattern containing 5 notes.
We usually play the scale up, then down, like this:
There are 5 notes in the pattern, and we use one finger per note. This scale fits nicely in our hands!
The first note (called Tonic) determines what key the scale is in. The kind of pattern determines what mode the
scale is in.
MAJOR (mode) --
a musical mode with a certain pattern of whole and half steps as described
below. Major is the most commonly used mode in Western music.
To practice a pentachord scale in the major mode, use C as the tonic, then play the next four white notes. Notice
that these notes follow the pattern of whole steps and half steps described above. Not all scales use only white
notes, though. Can you transpose the major scale to a D tonic? How about a Bb tonic? Remember to follow the
pattern of whole and half steps.
MinoR (mode) --
a musical mode with a certain pattern of whole and half steps as described
below. Minor is the second most commonly used mode in Western music. Notice that for pentachord scales, the
rd
only difference between major and minor is the 3
note.
To practice a pentachord scale in the minor mode, use A as the tonic, then play the next four white notes. Notice
that these notes follow the pattern of whole steps and half steps described above. Not all scales use only white
notes, though. Can you transpose the minor scale to a G tonic? How about an F# tonic?
Triad --
A chord containing three notes, each note an interval of a third higher than the
previous note.
We often finish a scale by playing the triad. If your fingers are in the right position, playing the triad is
simply a matter of pressing fingers 1, 3, 5 at the same time. One pentachord scale exercise with the
triad sounds like this:

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