District Court City And County Of Denver Colorado Order

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DISTRICT COURT, CITY AND COUNTY OF
DENVER, COLORADO
Court Address: 1437 Bannock Street
Denver, Colorado 80202
Plaintiff: ANTHONY LOBATO, as an individual and as
COURT USE ONLY
parent and natural guardian of TAYLOR LOBATO, et al.
Case Number: 05 CV 4794
v.
Ctrm: 9
Defendants: STATE OF COLORADO; et al.
ORDER
THIS MATTER is before the Court on the motion of Defendant’s to dismiss for
lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim, filed August 24, 2005. The
Court has considered the motion, brief in opposition to the motion, the reply, the court
file and all relevant authorities, and being sufficiently advised, concludes as follows.
The Defendants seek to dismiss the complaint and all claims therein on the
following grounds: 1) the first claim for relief should be dismissed for failure to state a
claim because the current statutory scheme satisfies the requirements of Amendment 23
and is therefore constitutional; 2) the second claim should be dismissed because it
presents a non-justiciable political question and the Colorado Constitution commits the
determination of educational adequacy to the legislative branch; 3) the third claim for
relief under Colo. Const. Art. X, § 3 must be dismissed, because the school districts, and
not the state are the authorities in question and are therefore not subject to the uniformity
requirements; 4) the fourth claim for relief should be dismissed for lack of standing
because Plaintiffs are political subdivisions and cannot challenge statutes that direct the
performance of their duties.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
The well-established standard of review is a deferential one. In addressing a
Motion to Dismiss under C.R.C.P. 12(b)(5), the court must view the allegations in the
complaint in the light most favorable to plaintiffs, Dunlap v. Colorado Springs
Cablevision, Inc., 829 P.2d 1286 (Colo. 1992), and accept all averments of material fact
contained in the complaint as true. Rosenthal v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., 908 P.2d
1095, (Colo. 1995) (quoting Shapiro & Meinhold v. Zartman, 823 P.2d 120, 122-23
(Colo. 1992)). The court cannot grant a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
unless “it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff[s] can prove no set of facts in support of
[their] claim(s) which would entitle [them] to relief.” Dunlap, 829 P.2d at 1291.

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