Cooking With Numbers

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Student/Class Goal
Students want to be able to take recipes
Cooking with Numbers
and scale them as well as convert them
into the US measurement system.
Outcome
Time Frame
(lesson objective)
Students will recall prior knowledge of working with fractions and will apply
measurement scales. Students will be able to solve problems using the appropriate
2 hours
conversion amounts.
Standard Use Math to Solve Problems and Communicate
NRS EFL
(Primary benchmarks in bold.)
Levels 5-6
Number Sense
Benchmarks
Geometry & Measurement
Benchmarks
Processes
Benchmarks
Words to numbers connection
4.1
Geometric figures
Word problems
5.25
Calculation
5.1/5.4
Coordinate system
Problem solving strategies
5.26
Perimeter/area/volume
Order of operations
Solutions analysis
5.27
formulas
Graphing two-dimensional
Compare/order numbers
5.3
Calculator
5.28(optional)
figures
Estimation
Measurement relationships
6.12
Math terminology/symbols
6.30
Exponents/radical expressions
Pythagorean theorem
Logical progression
5.30
Algebra & Patterns
Benchmarks
Measurement applications
6.13
Contextual situations
5.31
Patterns/sequences
Measurement conversions
6.13
Mathematical material
Equations/expressions
Rounding
Logical terms
5.33
Linear/nonlinear
5.17
Data Analysis & Probability
Benchmarks
Accuracy/precision
representations
Graphing
5.18
Data interpretation
Real-life applications
6.36
Linear equations
Data displays construction
Independence/range/fluency
5.36
Quadratic equations
Central tendency
Probabilities
Contextual probability
Materials
Problem Solving Steps—Handout
Conversion Factors—Handout
Measuring Tools: Cup/Pint/Quart/Gallon…beans/rice/water/plastic fill for containers
Recipes: Can be the ones given on the handout or, for additional student integration, have them bring their favorites to class as
well
Learner Prior Knowledge
Students should be familiar with applying all four arithmetic operations on fractions.
Reducing fractions.
Basic understanding of what a proportion is and how to solve one.
Students should be able to distinguish between metric and U.S. measurement terms as well as tell whether a term is for distance,
volume, or weight.
Plotting points and knowing what a linear equation looks like.
Instructional Activities
Step 1: If necessary, a short review on fraction arithmetic, what a proportion is, measurement terms, and linear equations.
Step 2: Give them the handout on Polya’s 4 step problem solving process.
We want our students to be able to follow a sequence of steps when solving problems. Whether they know it or not, they
probably already sort of do this. We want them to follow Polya’s four step process:
1. Understand the problem (What is the unknown? The data? The conditions?)
2. Pick a strategy to solve the problem (Have you seen a similar problem? One with a similar unknown?)
3. Implement that strategy to come to a solution
4. Review the work and the solution to make sure the solution makes sense in the given context.
After step 4, if there seems to be an error with the solution, students should go back to step 1 and repeat the process until they
come to a solution that makes sense.
For the first few lessons, these steps should be discussed and written down so that students can refer to them as a guide when
solving problems. During the I do steps, your thinking aloud should show you going through all four steps in the process.

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