Research Process Flowchart Page 5
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222. Review the Literature
It is essential that existing sources of evidence, especially
systematic reviews, are considered carefully prior to undertaking
research.
Research which duplicates other work unnecessarily or which is not
of sufficient quality to contribute something useful to existing
knowledge is in itself unethical.
Where do I start?
How to search literature: attend a short introductory course
(available at most university libraries)
Discuss with your supervisor or mentor
Then work out a search strategy to decide on your plan of action
Start reading: use reading lists, texts, journals, abstracts, etc.
Internet search engines may be helpful but beware of incomplete
information
Try looking at these two useful guides:
Literature searching for research: University of Bath
Literature searching: University of York: Centre for Reviews and
Dissemination
How to develop critical appraisal skills
: Public Health Resource Unit
Libraries: contacts
Libraries are a very good source of information and help. You can find your
local library, as well as national library resources, from the list below.
Electronic Library for Social Care
Northern and Yorkshire Regional Library Advisory Service
Directory of Health Care Libraries in Trent Region
South West Health Care Libraries Directory
North West Region Healthcare Libraries Unit
NHS Scotland: eLibrary
London Health Libraries A to Z
Links to useful websites
These websites are excellent for literature searching. In some cases you
will need a password which your library may be able to provide.
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