Mathematics 320 Worksheet

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GROUP EXERCISES: MATHEMATICS 320
INSTRUCTOR: MICHAEL B. SCOTT
Section 1.1
Exercises.
(1) Starting Point problem page 3.
(2) Problems for Writing/Discussion (page 15).
(3) Given: Six arrows arranged as follows:
Goal: By inverting two adjacent arrows at a time, rearrange to the following:
Can you find a minimum number of moves?
(4) Two friends are shopping together when they encounter a special “3 for 2” shoe sale.
If they purchase two pairs of shoes at the regular price, a third pair (of lower or equal
value) will be free. Neither friend wants three pairs of shoes, but Pat would like to
buy a $56 and a $39 pair while Chris is interested in a $45 a pair. If they buy the
shoes together to take advantage of the sale, what is the fairest share for each to pay?
Answers.
(1) 46 feet by 17 feet.
(2) Problems for writing and discussion.
1. Yes, first graders can do simple algebra. However, using a symbol like a space,
a box, or a question mark should be used instead of introducing a variable.
2. By working with a number, rather than a variable, students can get a feeling
for what operations are needed. Also, if they guess a number that yields something
close to the desired answer, it can serve as an estimate to check their final answer.
3. Yes. However, not all students are able to work in a purely abstract world and
drawing pictures may help their transition to thinking abstractly.
(3) 3 moves using the guess and test method.
(4) Pat: $ 68.54, Chris: $32.46 using a variable.
Section 2.1
Exercises.
(1) Starting Point problem page 39.
(2) If two sets are equal, then does that mean they are equivalent? If two sets are
equivalent, does that mean they are equal? Explain.
(3) If A is a proper subset of B, and A had 23 elements, then how many elements does
B have? Explain.
Answers.
(1) The students in the shaded region will be those with curly hair that don’t have blue
eyes and don’t have brown hair. A person whose name is not in any of the circle has
none of the attributes: blue eyes, brown hair, or curly hair.
Date: Spring 2003.
1

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