Properties Of Natural Logarithms

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1/11/2016
Definition of the logarithmic function
For
x
0 and
b
0,
b
1
Section 8.4
The function ( ) log
f x
x
Logarithms and Logarithm
b
is a logaritmic function with a base of .
b
Functions
 
y
f x
( )
y
log
x
is the same as
b
x
b
Example
To change from logarithmic form to the more
Write each equation in the equivalent exponential form.
familiar exponential form, use the pattern;
x 
a. 4 log x
b.
log 9
2
3
x 
y
y
log
x
means
b
x
0
b
4
2
x
x
3
9
x 
x 
16
2
Example
Example
Write each equation in its equivalent logarithmic form.
Evaluate.
4
2
a. b
16
b. 5
x
a.
x
log 81
b.
x
log 6
c.
x
log 1
3
36
5
x 
log 16 4
log
2
b
5
x 
b 
25
2
x 
x 
x 
c.
0
a.
4
b.
1/ 2
1

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