Protein Synthesis

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Biology AS
Protein Synthesis
In the nucleus
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DNA is split by DNA helicase
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as it is split, free nucleotides bind to the exposed bases of the NON-CODING
STRAND (this is because it is complementary – it is the opposite of what will be
on the tRNA – which is the actual amino acid)
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this process is helped by RNA polymerase
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the nucleotides join together to form mRNA (messenger RNA)
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the DNA closes back together
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the mRNA formed is then spliced:
o in this process, the introns (which are NON-CODING) are removed
o the exons (which are CODING) are kept
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Page 5

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