Instructions For Form 943-X - 2015 Page 2

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employment taxes and are requesting a refund or abatement
General Instructions:
of the overreported amount. Follow the chart on the back of
Form 943-X for help in choosing whether to use the
Understanding Form 943-X
adjustment process or the claim process. Be sure to give us
a detailed explanation on line 20 for each correction that you
What Is the Purpose of Form 943-X?
show on Form 943-X.
For tax periods beginning after December 31, 2013,
Continue to report current year adjustments for fractions of
Form 943 will no longer be used to claim the credit
cents, third-party sick pay, and group-term life insurance on
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for COBRA premium assistance payments. Instead
Form 943, line 10.
CAUTION
use Form 943-X. For more information, see the instructions
You have additional requirements to complete when filing
for lines 16a and 16b, later.
Form 943-X, such as certifying that you filed (or will file) all
applicable Forms W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, and Forms
Use Form 943-X to correct errors on a previously filed
W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement. For corrections
Form 943. Use Form 943-X to correct:
of overreported federal income tax, social security tax, or
Income tax withheld from wages,
Medicare tax, you must make any certifications that apply to
Taxable social security wages,
your situation.
Taxable Medicare wages,
Total wages subject to Additional Medicare Tax
Do not use Form 943-X to correct Form CT-1, 941,
withholding, and
941-SS, 944, or 945. Instead, use the “X” form that
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Credits for COBRA premium assistance payments.
corresponds to those forms (Form CT-1 X, 941-X,
CAUTION
944-X, or 945-X).
Use Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for
Abatement, to request a refund or abatement of assessed
Where Can You Get Help?
interest or penalties. Do not request a refund or abatement
of assessed interest or penalties on Form 943 or Form
For help filing Form 943-X or for questions about federal
943-X.
employment taxes and tax corrections, you can:
We use the terms “correct” and “corrections” on
Visit the IRS website at
and click
Form 943-X and in these instructions to include
on the Employment Taxes link under Businesses Topics,
TIP
interest-free adjustments under sections 6205 and
See Pub. 51 (Circular A), Agricultural Employer's Tax
6413 and claims for refund and abatement under sections
Guide, or
6402, 6414, and 6404. See Rev. Rul. 2009-39 for examples
Call the IRS Business and Specialty Tax Line toll free at
of how the interest-free adjustment and claim for refund rules
1-800-829-4933 or 1-800-829-4059 (TDD/TTY for persons
apply in 10 different situations. You can find Rev. Rul.
who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability)
2009-39, 2009-52 I.R.B. 951, at
Monday–Friday from 7:00 a.m.– 7:00 p.m. local time (Alaska
2009-52_IRB/ar14.html.
and Hawaii follow Pacific time).
See also How Can You Order Forms, Instructions, and
When you discover an error on a previously filed Form
Publications from the IRS, later.
943, you must:
Correct that error using Form 943-X,
When Should You File Form 943-X?
File a separate Form 943-X for each Form 943 that you are
correcting, and
File Form 943-X when you discover an error on a previously
File Form 943-X separately. Do not file Form 943-X with
filed Form 943.
Form 943.
However, if your only errors on Form 943 relate to the
If you did not file a Form 943 for one or more years, do
number of employees (Form 943, line 1) or to federal tax
not use Form 943-X. Instead, file Form 943 for each of those
liabilities reported on your Monthly Summary of Federal Tax
years. See also When Should You File Form 943-X, later.
Liability on Form 943 or on Form 943-A, Agricultural
However, if you did not file Forms 943 because you
Employer's Record of Federal Tax Liability, do not file Form
improperly treated workers as independent contractors or
943-X. For more information about correcting federal tax
nonemployees and are now reclassifying them as
liabilities reported on your Monthly Summary of Federal Tax
employees, see the instructions for line 19, later.
Liability on Form 943 or on Form 943-A, see the Form 943-A
instructions.
Report the correction of underreported and overreported
amounts for the same year on a single Form 943-X, unless
Due dates. The due date for filing Form 943-X depends on
you are requesting a refund or abatement. If you are
when you discover an error and if you underreported or
requesting a refund or abatement and you are correcting
overreported tax. If you underreported tax, see
both underreported and overrreported amounts, file one
Underreported tax, later. For overreported amounts, you may
Form 943-X correcting the underreported amounts only and
choose to either make an interest-free adjustment or file a
a second Form 943-X correcting the overreported amounts.
claim for refund or abatement. If you are correcting
overreported amounts, see Overreported tax—adjustment
You will use the adjustment process if you underreported
process and Overreported tax—claim process, later.
employment taxes and are making a payment, or if you
overreported employment taxes and will be applying the
If any due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal
credit to Form 943 for the period during which you file Form
holiday, you may file Form 943-X on the next business day. If
943-X. However, see the Caution under Is There a Deadline
we receive Form 943-X after the due date, we will treat Form
for Filing Form 943-X, later, if you are correcting overreported
943-X as filed on time if the envelope containing Form 943-X
amounts during the last 90 days of a period of limitations.
is properly addressed, contains sufficient postage, and is
You will use the claim process if you overreported
postmarked by the U.S. Postal Service on or before the due
-2-
Instructions for Form 943-X (Rev. 2-2015)

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