Adjectives: Highlighting Details

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San José State University Writing Center
Written by Fatima Hussain
Adjectives: Highlighting Details
Adjectives are words that describe, identify, or quantify nouns and pronouns. They highlight
details and sharpen the image or idea they modify.
 Descriptive adjectives describe a noun.
Example: Jenny drives a black Porsche.
 Identifying adjectives indicate which thing is being referred to.
Example: We have never been to that store.
 Quantitative adjectives quantify a noun.
Example: I have three brothers and two sisters.
Proper Adjectives
Proper adjectives are formed from proper nouns and must be capitalized.
Examples of Proper Adjectives
My friend Jasmine is Lebanese.
I am fascinated by Shakespearean literature.
Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives have three forms that express different degrees.
 The positive form of an adjective is the simplest base form.
 The comparative form compares two or more objects.
 The superlative form compares three or more objects.
Examples of Descriptive Adjectives
Positive: That is a small cat.
Comparative: That cat is smaller than my cat.
Superlative: That is the smallest cat I have ever seen.
Adjectives, Spring 2011. Rev. Fall 2014.
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