San José State University Writing Center
Written by Fatima Hussain
Adjectives: Highlighting Details
Adjectives are words that describe, identify, or quantify nouns and pronouns. They highlight
details and sharpen the image or idea they modify.
Descriptive adjectives describe a noun.
Example: Jenny drives a black Porsche.
Identifying adjectives indicate which thing is being referred to.
Example: We have never been to that store.
Quantitative adjectives quantify a noun.
Example: I have three brothers and two sisters.
Proper Adjectives
Proper adjectives are formed from proper nouns and must be capitalized.
Examples of Proper Adjectives
My friend Jasmine is Lebanese.
I am fascinated by Shakespearean literature.
Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives have three forms that express different degrees.
The positive form of an adjective is the simplest base form.
The comparative form compares two or more objects.
The superlative form compares three or more objects.
Examples of Descriptive Adjectives
Positive: That is a small cat.
Comparative: That cat is smaller than my cat.
Superlative: That is the smallest cat I have ever seen.
Adjectives, Spring 2011. Rev. Fall 2014.
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